从广岛到福岛:日本核灾难的历史学、传播学与政治学

发布时间：2018-11-23 12:07

【摘要】：一般以为,日本发展核电站是由于能源匮乏,而福岛核事故则源于安全管理的疏失。但事实上,战后日本保守政治以"无核战败论"取代对军国主义战争错误的反省,其所谓"科学立国"发展战略内涵的核国家主义欲望,乃核灾难历史逻辑的原点。美国情报组织利用日本精英阶层的"核科学"崇拜,笼络主宰读卖新闻集团的正力松太郎和青年议员中曾根康弘;他们分别掀起"和平利用"宣传运动和操纵国会通过"原子能预算案",日本的核欲望被美国"和平核技术"扩散战略塑造成了"核电站"的物质形态。而随着核电的产业化,处于优势政治地位而唯利是图的官商勾结规律控制了可以收买、隐瞒、伪装、虚构的"科学"安全话语,最终导致福岛核事故。这是高技术文化帝国对依附性国家的信息战胜利,而失败国家的教训则在于核国家主义权贵集团对国民不负责任的谎言政治。
[Abstract]:Japan is thought to have developed nuclear power plants because of a lack of energy, while the Fukushima accident was due to a lack of safety management. But in fact, after the war, Japan's conservative politics replaced the wrong introspection of the militaristic war with the "non-nuclear defeat theory", and its so-called "scientific nation-building" strategic connotation of nuclear nationalism is the origin of the historical logic of nuclear disaster. The American intelligence organization uses the "nuclear science" worship of the Japanese elite to win over the Yomiuri Shimbun and young congressman Nakasone Yasuhiro, who dominates the Yomiuri News Corporation. They launched a "peaceful use" propaganda campaign and manipulated Congress to pass the "Atomic Energy Budget." Japan's nuclear desire was shaped into a "nuclear power plant" material form by the United States'"peaceful nuclear technology" proliferation strategy. With the industrialization of nuclear power, the law of government-commercial collusion, which is in an advantageous political position, controls the "scientific" safety discourse that can be bought, concealed, disguised and fabricated, and ultimately leads to the Fukushima nuclear accident. This is the victory of the information war of the high-tech cultural empire against the dependent state, but the lesson of the failed state lies in the false politics of the nuclear nationalism power group irresponsibility to the people.
【作者单位】：中国传媒大学国际传播研究中心;
【分类号】：K313;X946

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