苏伊士危机与苏联再次出兵匈牙利

发布时间：2018-11-23 12:57

【摘要】：美国、俄罗斯以及东欧国家披露的一些档案及回忆录显示,1956年苏联第二次出兵匈牙利的原因是多方面的。匈牙利事件是对苏联在东欧控制权的严重挑战,苏共领导害怕匈牙利事件会波及整个东欧地区乃至于苏联,从而使整个苏东社会主义阵营毁于一旦。纳吉政府采取骑墙立场并越来越受反动力量的影响,特别是他已不能左右布达佩斯的局势以及美国政府所谓的"不干涉"政策等都是赫鲁晓夫再次出兵的重要原因。影响苏联决策改变的决定性促进因素是1956年10月31日苏伊士危机导致国际形势的突变,即英、法发动的侵埃战争并"频频得手",最终使苏联决心再次以武力解决匈牙利危机,因为苏联决不能让匈牙利投入北约的怀抱,或成为反苏的"桥头堡"。
[Abstract]:Some archives and memoirs released by the United States, Russia and Eastern European countries show that the reasons for the Soviet Union's second military mission to Hungary in 1956 were manifold. The Hungarian incident is a serious challenge to the Soviet Union's control of Eastern Europe, and the Soviet Communist Party leaders fear that the Hungarian incident will spread throughout Eastern Europe and even to the Soviet Union, thus destroying the entire Soviet and Eastern socialist camp. The Naji government took a defensive position and was increasingly influenced by the reactionary forces, especially because he could no longer control the situation in Budapest and the so-called "non-interference" policy of the United States government, all of which were the important reasons for Khrushchev to send his troops again. The decisive factor that influenced the change of Soviet decision-making was the sudden change in the international situation caused by the Suez crisis on October 31, 1956, that is, the invasion of Egypt by Britain and France and its "frequent success", which finally made the Soviet Union resolve to resolve the Hungarian crisis again by force. Because the Soviet Union must not let Hungary into the arms of NATO, or become an anti-Soviet "bridgehead."
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(02CSS003)
【分类号】：K512.5;K515

【共引文献】