中美建交以来台湾在美游说活动研究

发布时间：2018-11-24 08:47

【摘要】：鉴于美国对华政策直接关系到台湾的前途命运,深谙美国政治运作的台湾当局,利用台湾所处的特殊政治、经济、军事地位,特别是利用美国国内政治多元的巨大空间,一直在谋求通过游说活动,获得美国亲台势力的庇护,阻碍两岸的和平统一进程。台湾在美游说活动作为一种合法巧妙的海外公关手段,突破了传统外交的限制,更注重运用传播技巧来支持外交目标,影响对外关系的发展方向,在传统外交鞭长莫及之处发挥其作用,对台海两岸和中美关系产生了极大影响。全文由绪论、正文、结语和参考文献四部分组成,其中正文分五个章节: 第一章简要概述了中美建交前台湾在美游说和美国政体下的游说空间。第二章至第四章是本文的核心章节,以国际形势的变化为背景,以台湾在美游说活动的进展为线索,探析不同阶段游说活动的特点及对两岸三方的影响。第五章论述了台湾在美游说对中美关系及对世界格局的影响。从短期看在一定程度上影响了中美关系的正常发展,造成海峡两岸关系的紧张以致倒退,增加了和平统一祖国的困难。从长期看中美关系归根到底是靠共同利益推动的,台湾游说造成的消极影响日益缩小。结语部分对文章进行了总结。在特定的国际形势下台湾在美游说活动虽曾多次制造中美冲突的爆炸点,但随着中美关系走向成熟,其所能开展活动的空间只会越来越小。要彻底改变美国在台湾问题上的立场和做法,还需我们自身的强大。本文结合史实与理论,试图在借鉴吸收前人研究成果的基础上,更加全面地阐述台湾在美游说活动演变的轨迹,揭示这一活动对两岸三方所带来的冲击。
[Abstract]:In view of the fact that the United States' China policy is directly related to the future and destiny of Taiwan, the Taiwan authorities, who have a good understanding of the political operation of the United States, have taken advantage of Taiwan's special political, economic and military status, and in particular of the enormous room for political pluralism within the United States. We have been seeking to obtain the asylum of the pro-Taiwan forces through lobbying activities, hindering the process of peaceful reunification between the two sides of the strait. Taiwan's lobbying activities in the United States, as a legitimate and clever means of overseas public relations, have broken through the limitations of traditional diplomacy, paid more attention to the use of communication techniques to support diplomatic objectives, and influenced the development direction of foreign relations. Playing its role in the traditional diplomatic unreachable place has had a great influence on the two sides of the Taiwan Strait and on the relations between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait and Sino-American relations. The thesis consists of four parts: introduction, text, conclusion and reference. The text is divided into five chapters: the first chapter gives a brief overview of Taiwan's lobbying space in the United States and the United States regime before the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States. The second to fourth chapters are the core chapters of this paper. With the background of the change of the international situation and the development of Taiwan's lobbying activities in the United States, this paper explores the characteristics of the lobbying activities in different stages and their influence on the three sides of the strait. Chapter five discusses the influence of Taiwan lobbying on Sino-American relations and world pattern. In the short run, it has affected the normal development of Sino-US relations to a certain extent, caused tension between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, and made it more difficult to reunify the motherland peacefully. In the long run, Sino-US relations are driven by common interests, and the negative impact of Taiwan lobbying is shrinking day by day. The conclusion part summarizes the article. In the specific international situation, although Taiwan's lobbying activities in the United States have created the explosion point of Sino-US conflict many times, as Sino-US relations have matured, the space it can carry out will only become smaller and smaller. To completely change the position and practice of the United States on the Taiwan issue, we still need our own strength. Based on the historical facts and theories, this paper attempts to expound the evolution of Taiwan's lobbying activities in the United States on the basis of absorbing the previous research achievements and reveal the impact of this activity on the three sides of the strait.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712

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