英国对古巴导弹危机的反应与处理

发布时间：2018-11-25 07:24

【摘要】： 1962年爆发的古巴导弹危机，第一次把人类置于核毁灭的边缘。国内外关于这场危机的研究很多，主要集中在：美国在“眼对眼”博弈中获得胜利的原因和影响；苏联妥协的原因和影响；苏联选择在古巴设置导弹基地的原因；危机管理理论的论述等。研究视角多局限在苏美两个当事国身上，而关于英国等非当事国对这场危机的反应的论述很少。本文运用历史学和国际关系理论的研究方法，试从论述英国对古巴导弹危机的反应和管理，，得出英国采取这种对策的原因，以及这种对策产生的影响，并论述其借鉴意义。全文分为四个部分：第一章，阐述英国对古巴导弹危机的反应，分为两节，第一，论述英国民众对古巴导弹危机的反应；第二，英国政府对古巴导弹危机的应对。论述英国从对苏伊士运河危机的思考中，重新定位英帝国，消弭了英美在那场危机中的分歧，重新迈入“英美特殊关系”的蜜月期。在古巴导弹危机中，英国政府与美国保持紧密合作和一致，并发挥着自己独特的作用。第二章，论述英国政府对古巴导弹危机如此反应的原因。主要包括：第一，英帝国对自身的重新定位，对外政策的转变；第二，英美特殊关系得以修复和发展；第三，英国国内和平主义的呼声；第四，意识形态原因及对苏联威胁的担忧；第五，国际关系危机管理理论的分析。第三章，评价英国对古巴导弹危机的处理，主要论述英国在这场危机中的得失，及对以后英国对外政策的影响。第四章，通过研究这一课题，总结第三方对国际危机的反应的经验，并指出对中国外交的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:The Cuban missile crisis in 1962, for the first time, put humanity on the brink of nuclear destruction. There are many researches on the crisis at home and abroad, mainly focusing on: the reason and influence of American victory in the "eye to eye" game, the reason and influence of Soviet compromise, the reason why the Soviet Union chose to set up missile base in Cuba; The theory of crisis management. The perspective of the research is limited to the two countries concerned with the Soviet Union and the United States, but there is little discussion about the response of the non-parties such as Britain to the crisis. By using the research methods of history and international relations theory, this paper tries to discuss the British response and management to the Cuban missile crisis, and draw the reasons for the British to adopt this kind of countermeasure, and the influence of this kind of countermeasure, and discuss its reference significance. The full text is divided into four parts: the first chapter describes the British response to the Cuban missile crisis, divided into two sections, first, discusses the British people's response to the Cuban missile crisis; Second, the British government's response to the Cuban missile crisis. From the thinking of the Suez Canal crisis, Britain repositioned the British Empire, eliminated the differences between the United States and Britain in that crisis, and re-entered the honeymoon period of "the special relationship between Britain and the United States". In the Cuban missile crisis, the British government and the United States to maintain close cooperation and unity, and play a unique role. The second chapter discusses the British government's response to the Cuban missile crisis. The main contents are as follows: first, the British Empire repositioned itself and changed its foreign policy; second, the special relationship between Britain and the United States was repaired and developed; third, the voice of British domestic pacifism; Fourth, ideological causes and concerns about the Soviet threat; fifth, the analysis of crisis management theory in international relations. In the third chapter, the author evaluates Britain's handling of the Cuban missile crisis, mainly discusses the gains and losses of Britain in this crisis and its influence on British foreign policy in the future. Chapter four, through studying this subject, summarizes the experience of the third party's response to the international crisis, and points out the reference to China's diplomacy.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K561.5

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