妇女与美国革命的激进性
发布时间：2018-11-26 16:58
【摘要】：美国革命(1763-1789)是美国历史的重要组成部分,历来为学界关注和研究的重点。美国革命的激进性更是史学家们争论的热点话题。但把妇女的参与和革命的倾向结合起来研究,还鲜见成果。本文通过将美国妇女这一社会群体置于美国革命史的范畴来考察,既提供了理解妇女政治和社会地位变化的合适的视角,也是进一步挖掘美国革命内涵的一个不错的切入点。 本文在关注广大妇女在美国革命中的角色和地位的同时,也深入论证了革命对妇女产生的深刻影响。本文的主要观点是：妇女对于美国革命进程的推进发挥了积极的作用；革命对于妇女而言,是一个冲破传统社会角色束缚和不断政治化的过程；虽然美国革命没能从根本上改变妇女屈从的传统地位,但革命的冲击对妇女造成了一系列不容忽视的影响,具体表现在：其一,妇女的积极参与和贡献使她们逐渐看到了自身的能力,她们的自我意识日益觉醒；其二,革命的宣传与历练刺激和锻炼了妇女表达政治权利诉求的意愿和能力,这对于妇女追求男女平等的权利具有深刻而长远的影响；其三,革命使社会关注并反思妇女的价值,以此为契机,更多的教育机会开始对女性开放,这为女性角色和地位的转变创造了新的可能性。 一言以蔽之,妇女在思想、智识与能力上的进步是美国革命激进性的重要表现。
[Abstract]:American Revolution (1763-1789) is an important part of American history. The radicalization of the American revolution is a hot topic of debate among historians. But the combination of women's participation and revolutionary tendencies has yielded few results. By putting American women as a social group in the history of American revolution, this paper not only provides a suitable angle of view to understand the changes of women's political and social status, but also is a good entry point for further exploring the connotation of American revolution. While paying attention to the role and status of women in the American revolution, this paper also demonstrates the profound impact of the revolution on women. The main points of this paper are as follows: women have played a positive role in the advancement of the American revolutionary process, and the revolution is a process of breaking through the shackles of traditional social roles and continuously politicizing for women; Although the American revolution has failed to fundamentally change the traditional status of women's subordination, the impact of the revolution has had a series of effects on women that cannot be ignored: first, Women's active participation and contribution make them gradually see their own ability, their self-consciousness is becoming more and more awakened; Second, the revolutionary propaganda and experience has stimulated and trained women's will and ability to express their political rights, which has a profound and long-term impact on women's pursuit of the equal rights of men and women. Third, the revolution made the society pay attention to and reflect on the value of women, taking this as an opportunity to open more educational opportunities to women, which created new possibilities for the transformation of women's roles and status. In a word, women's progress in thought, intelligence and ability is an important manifestation of American revolutionary radicalism.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K712
本文编号：2359118
[Abstract]:American Revolution (1763-1789) is an important part of American history. The radicalization of the American revolution is a hot topic of debate among historians. But the combination of women's participation and revolutionary tendencies has yielded few results. By putting American women as a social group in the history of American revolution, this paper not only provides a suitable angle of view to understand the changes of women's political and social status, but also is a good entry point for further exploring the connotation of American revolution. While paying attention to the role and status of women in the American revolution, this paper also demonstrates the profound impact of the revolution on women. The main points of this paper are as follows: women have played a positive role in the advancement of the American revolutionary process, and the revolution is a process of breaking through the shackles of traditional social roles and continuously politicizing for women; Although the American revolution has failed to fundamentally change the traditional status of women's subordination, the impact of the revolution has had a series of effects on women that cannot be ignored: first, Women's active participation and contribution make them gradually see their own ability, their self-consciousness is becoming more and more awakened; Second, the revolutionary propaganda and experience has stimulated and trained women's will and ability to express their political rights, which has a profound and long-term impact on women's pursuit of the equal rights of men and women. Third, the revolution made the society pay attention to and reflect on the value of women, taking this as an opportunity to open more educational opportunities to women, which created new possibilities for the transformation of women's roles and status. In a word, women's progress in thought, intelligence and ability is an important manifestation of American revolutionary radicalism.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K712
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