古埃及第二十王朝盗墓活动探析

发布时间：2018-11-28 11:37

【摘要】：众所周知,历史长河中不绝于耳的盗墓活动造成了古埃及泱泱文明成果的毁坏与残败。然而,对于盗墓活动这一情况,我们却知之甚少。幸运的是,保存有大量关于第二十王朝盗墓活动的草纸文献以及一些相关资料,使得我们对第二十王朝乃至整个埃及历史时期盗墓活动的研究有了可靠的依据。但是国内外学者对这一时期盗墓活动的系统分析并不多。对盗墓活动的涉及也仅仅是在对第二十王朝介绍时进行简略地叙述,并没有进行深入的分析。另外,第二十王朝泛滥的盗墓活动只是这一时期社会凋敝的一个表现方面。所以,我们对这一社会现象的分析,同时也是对这个混乱社会的分析。第二十王朝王权衰微、行政混乱、法治破坏、经济危机不断以及军事实力下跌等等,使得新王国的辉煌自第二十王朝起,尤其是拉美西斯三世之后,逐渐衰落下去。底比斯地区更是在第二十一王朝的时候走上了独立发展的道路,形成国家权力的南北分裂。本文拟从文献中大量出现的第二十王朝的盗墓活动入手,对这一时期泛滥的盗墓活动进行研究分析。以便我们对这一行为以及这一时期在整个历史时期的重要性,有一个清晰的认识与理解。本文的主要内容包括：第一部分,对第二十王朝的社会现状进行介绍,主要从这一时期不同于其他时期的几个方面叙述。第二部分,对整个埃及历史时期的盗墓情况进行简单介绍,并着重对第二十王朝的盗墓情况、盗墓贼的身份以及对盗墓贼的处置各方面情况进行分析。第三部分,根据已经掌握的一些资料,对第二十王朝造成盗墓泛滥的原因进行分析。最后,总结。
[Abstract]:As we all know, the grave theft in the long history caused the destruction and ruin of ancient Egyptian civilization. However, we know very little about grave robberies. Fortunately, there are a large number of papyrus documents and some related materials on the grave-robbing activities of the twentieth dynasty, which makes us have a reliable basis for the study of the grave-robbing activities of the twentieth dynasty and the whole history of Egypt. However, scholars at home and abroad on the period of tomb theft activities of the system analysis is not much. The activities of tomb theft are only briefly described in the introduction of the twentieth dynasty, and no in-depth analysis has been carried out. In addition, the rampant grave-robbing activities of the twentieth dynasty is only one aspect of the decline of society during this period. Therefore, our analysis of this social phenomenon, but also the analysis of this chaotic society. The decline of the 20th dynasty Wang Quan, administrative chaos, rule of law, economic crisis, and the decline of military power made the glory of the new kingdom decline gradually since the twentieth dynasty, especially after Ramses III. Thebes took the road of independent development in the 21 dynasty, forming the north-south division of state power. This paper begins with the mass activities of the20th Dynasty in the literature, and analyzes the widespread grave-robbing activities in this period. So that we have a clear understanding and understanding of this behavior and its importance throughout history. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part introduces the social status quo of the 20th Dynasty, mainly from several aspects of this period different from other periods. In the second part, the author briefly introduces the situation of tomb theft in the whole history of Egypt, and focuses on the situation of tomb theft in the 20th Dynasty, the identity of grave robbers and the disposal of grave robbers. In the third part, according to some information already available, the author analyzes the causes of the widespread theft of tombs in the 20th Dynasty. Finally, the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K411.2

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