新中国成立初期援越抗法中的美国因素（1949-1954年）

发布时间：2018-12-15 00:12

【摘要】：本文试图分析新中国成立初期中国援越抗法这段历史，总结美国因素对中国做出援越抗法决策、实施援越抗法行动的影响，以及中国的应对措施。文章主要分为以下三个部分：第一部分:中美对抗与中国决策援越抗法。该部分主要介绍新中国成立后美国对中国采取敌视政策，奠定了中美对抗的基调。而美国在越南支持法国人打殖民战争，越南又前来向中国求援。对中国而言，，无论是从现实安全利益出发，还是从意识形态角度考虑，都不得不警惕美国的威胁。可以说，美国是推动中国做出援越抗法决策的一个隐性因素。第二部分:中国援越抗法过程中的中美间接较量。该部分主要论述在援越抗法过程中美国因素对中国援越行动的影响。针对美国援助法国的步骤，中国采取了相应的措施，特别是在奠边府战役中，中美之间可以说展开了一场间接的较量。针对美国直接军事干涉的叫嚣和实质性的军事物资援助，中国在军事上、物质上给予越南充分的援助，保证了奠边府战役的顺利开展和最终胜利，也为越南以有力的姿态参加日内瓦会议创造了条件。第三部分:日内瓦会议上中国就解决印度支那问题对美国的认识及对策。在整个日内瓦会议中，美国表现出一脸的不情愿，并意图使印度支那问题国际化，阻止越南人民取得民族解放运动的胜利。针对美国对日内瓦会议的种种破坏性活动，中国为参加日内瓦会议做了精心的准备，并采取了一系列的战略对策，为推动和平解决印度支那问题做出巨大贡献。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to analyze the history of China's aid to Vietnam in the early days of the founding of New China, and to summarize the influence of American factors on China's decision to aid Vietnam and Vietnam to resist the law, and the impact of the implementation of the action of aiding Vietnam against the law, as well as the countermeasures taken by China. The article is divided into the following three parts: the first part: Chinese-American confrontation and Chinese decision-making aid-Vietnam resistance. This part mainly introduces the hostile policy adopted by the United States towards China after the founding of New China, which sets the tone of the confrontation between China and the United States. In Vietnam, the United States supported the French in the colonial war, and Vietnam came to China for help. For China, both in terms of real security interests and ideological considerations, it has to be wary of the threat from the United States. It can be said that the United States is a hidden factor to push China to make the decision to help Vietnam resist the law. The second part: the indirect contest between China and the United States in the process of Chinese aid to Vietnam. This part mainly discusses the influence of American factors on China's aid to Vietnam in the process of aiding Vietnam. In response to the steps taken by the United States to aid France, China has taken corresponding measures, especially in the Battle of Dianbian Fu, in which China and the United States can be said to have engaged in an indirect contest. In response to the clamour for direct military intervention by the United States and substantial military material assistance, China has given Vietnam sufficient military and material assistance to ensure the smooth development and final victory of the Battle of Dianbianfu. It also created conditions for Vietnam to take part in the Geneva conference in a strong manner. The third part: China's understanding and countermeasures to solve the Indochina problem in Geneva. Throughout the Geneva conference, the United States showed reluctance and intent to internationalize the Indochina issue and prevent the Vietnamese people from winning the national liberation movement. In view of the various destructive activities of the United States to the Geneva Conference, China has made careful preparations for its participation in the Geneva Conference and adopted a series of strategic countermeasures, which have made great contributions to the promotion of a peaceful solution to the Indochina issue.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K153

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