论西班牙菲利普二世的联姻外交及其影响
发布时间：2018-12-15 21:05
【摘要】： 西班牙国王菲利普二世统治时期是西班牙帝国由盛转衰的时期,也是西欧社会从伊比利亚时代向荷兰、英国、法国三国争霸时期转变的历史阶段。众所周知,探讨这一时期历史转型的缘由吸引了中外学者众多的目力。然而,迄今为止,系统分析菲利普二世的联姻外交和当时国际格局的变化之间关系的论说尚不多见。因此,本文试就这一问题略抒己见。 16世纪前后,西班牙帝国虽然享有西欧霸主的盛誉,但奥斯曼帝国和瓦卢瓦王朝的东西夹击、德意志地区的宗教冲突已经使它处于“盛名之下,其实难副”的窘境。为了延续帝国的辉煌,最终实现“全球王朝”的梦想,菲利普二世充分运用联姻外交,先后和葡萄牙、英国、法国、奥地利四个国家联姻。希望通过这些联姻来争取盟友,打击敌国,最大限度地维护和扩大帝国的利益。但事与愿违,一次次的联姻却使他和他的帝国树敌太多,最终被接踵而至的战争和革命耗尽了国力,从而被迫让位于荷兰、英国、法国等新兴的民族国家,沦为西欧二流国家。 菲利普二世的联姻外交表明,借助联姻外交来扩张图强显然并非屡试不爽的基本国策。近代早期西班牙帝国的衰落自然是多种因素共同作用的结果。其中,在民族国家的兴建已是时代进步的大势之下,菲利普二世继续奉行既定的联姻外交策略,无疑是值得我们深思的一个重要原因。
[Abstract]:The reign of King Philip II of Spain was the period of the rise and fall of the Spanish Empire, as well as the historical period of Western European society changing from Iberian to Dutch, British and French. As we all know, exploring the causes of the historical transformation of this period attracted a lot of Chinese and foreign scholars. So far, however, it is rare to systematically analyze the relationship between Philip II's marriage diplomacy and the changes in the international situation at that time. Therefore, this paper tries to express its views on this issue. About the 16th century, although the Spanish Empire enjoyed the reputation of Western European hegemony, the Ottoman Empire and the Valois Dynasty fought between the things, and the religious conflict in the German region had made it in a dilemma of "fame and difficulty". In order to continue the glory of the empire and finally realize the dream of "global dynasty", Philip II made full use of marriage diplomacy, successively joined with four countries: Portugal, Britain, France and Austria. Through these marriages, we hope to win allies, attack the enemy, and maximize the interests of the empire. However, the marriage made him too many enemies with his empire and was exhausted by the ensuing wars and revolutions, and forced to give way to the Netherlands, Britain, France and other new nation-states, reduced to the second class of Western Europe. Philip II's marriage diplomacy shows that expanding Tu-Qiang through marriage diplomacy is obviously not a basic state policy. The decline of the Spanish Empire in the early modern times was naturally the result of a combination of factors. Among them, under the general trend that the nation-state construction is the progress of the times, Philip II continues to pursue the established marriage diplomacy strategy, which is undoubtedly an important reason for us to ponder over.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K551
本文编号：2381290
[Abstract]:The reign of King Philip II of Spain was the period of the rise and fall of the Spanish Empire, as well as the historical period of Western European society changing from Iberian to Dutch, British and French. As we all know, exploring the causes of the historical transformation of this period attracted a lot of Chinese and foreign scholars. So far, however, it is rare to systematically analyze the relationship between Philip II's marriage diplomacy and the changes in the international situation at that time. Therefore, this paper tries to express its views on this issue. About the 16th century, although the Spanish Empire enjoyed the reputation of Western European hegemony, the Ottoman Empire and the Valois Dynasty fought between the things, and the religious conflict in the German region had made it in a dilemma of "fame and difficulty". In order to continue the glory of the empire and finally realize the dream of "global dynasty", Philip II made full use of marriage diplomacy, successively joined with four countries: Portugal, Britain, France and Austria. Through these marriages, we hope to win allies, attack the enemy, and maximize the interests of the empire. However, the marriage made him too many enemies with his empire and was exhausted by the ensuing wars and revolutions, and forced to give way to the Netherlands, Britain, France and other new nation-states, reduced to the second class of Western Europe. Philip II's marriage diplomacy shows that expanding Tu-Qiang through marriage diplomacy is obviously not a basic state policy. The decline of the Spanish Empire in the early modern times was naturally the result of a combination of factors. Among them, under the general trend that the nation-state construction is the progress of the times, Philip II continues to pursue the established marriage diplomacy strategy, which is undoubtedly an important reason for us to ponder over.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K551
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 吕颖;亨利八世离婚案背景分析[D];中央民族大学;2011年
2 孙海鹰;略论伊丽莎白一世时期英西关系的演变[D];辽宁师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2381290
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/2381290.html
最近更新
教材专著
