战后日本在台湾问题上的立场（1949年10月～1972年9月）
发布时间：2018-12-17 07:48
【摘要】： 台湾问题是影响中日关系发展的重要因素。准确地把握日本在台湾问题上的官方立场,是我们制定符合实际的对日政策的前提。本文围绕台湾问题,梳理战后日本对华政策,得出如下结论:战后日本在台湾问题上的立场经历了由“一个中国”到“两个中国”,再回归“一个中国”的转变。 战后初期,日本签署无条件投降书,明确表示接受《波茨坦公告》,正式将侵占半个世纪之久的台湾归还中国,此时的日本在台湾问题上承认台湾是中国的领土,持“一个中国”的立场。自吉田茂内阁时期到佐藤荣作内阁时期,日本在台湾问题上始终坚持“两个中国”的立场。根据不同时期的表现和特点,大体上可以分为三个时期:吉田茂内阁时期是日本的“两个中国”立场的形成期;自鸠山一郎内阁时期至佐藤荣作内阁的前期是日本的“两个中国”立场的稳定期;佐藤荣作内阁的后期是日本的“两个中国”立场的松动期。只是到田中角荣内阁成立后,日本才接受中国提出的“复交三原则”,在台湾问题上正式回到“一个中国”的立场。中日邦交正常化因此得以最终实现。 作为专题研究,本文以时间为序、以史料为据,将战后日本历届内阁在台湾问题上的立场的形成、发展和转变的过程作为局部,将中日邦交正常化为止的战后日本历届内阁的对华政策作为整体,把局部和整体相结合,以对该专题进行全面、系统和深入的研究。 本文通过对该课题的研究,力图对战后日本在台湾问题上的立场做出自己的表述和解释,以期有助于我们更加清晰和准确地对21世纪的日本在台湾问题上的立场进行定位,有助于我们正确地把握日本对华政策的走向。
[Abstract]:The Taiwan issue is an important factor affecting the development of Sino-Japanese relations. An accurate grasp of Japan's official position on the Taiwan issue is a prerequisite for us to formulate a realistic policy towards Japan. Focusing on the Taiwan issue, this paper summarizes Japan's policy towards China after the war and draws the following conclusions: Japan's postwar position on the Taiwan issue has undergone a transformation from "one China" to "two Chinas", and then to "one China". At the beginning of the post-war period, Japan signed an unconditional surrender, explicitly accepting the Potsdam Proclamation and formally returning Taiwan to China after half a century of occupation. At that time, Japan recognized Taiwan as China's territory on the Taiwan issue. To hold the "one China" position. From the time of Yoshida's cabinet to Sato's cabinet, Japan has always adhered to the "two Chinas" position on the Taiwan issue. According to the performance and characteristics of different periods, it can be divided into three periods: the period of Yoshida's cabinet is the forming period of Japan's "two Chinas" position; From the time of Hatoyama's cabinet to the early stage of Sato's cabinet is the stable period of Japan's "two Chinas" position, and the latter stage of Sato's cabinet is the loosening period of Japan's "two Chinas" position. It was only after the establishment of Tanaka Kakuei's cabinet that Japan accepted the "three principles" put forward by China and formally returned to the "one China" position on the Taiwan issue. As a result, the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan was finally achieved. As a monographic study, this paper takes time as the order and historical data as the basis, taking the formation, development and transformation of the positions of successive Japanese cabinets on the Taiwan issue as part of the process. The Chinese policy of the successive Japanese cabinet after the war until the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations is taken as a whole, and the partial and integral policies are combined in order to conduct a comprehensive, systematic and in-depth study on this topic. Through the study of this subject, this paper tries to make its own statement and explanation of Japan's position on the Taiwan issue after the war, in order to help us to position Japan's position on the Taiwan issue in the 21st century more clearly and accurately. It is helpful for us to correctly grasp the direction of Japan's China policy.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K313.5;D618
[Abstract]:The Taiwan issue is an important factor affecting the development of Sino-Japanese relations. An accurate grasp of Japan's official position on the Taiwan issue is a prerequisite for us to formulate a realistic policy towards Japan. Focusing on the Taiwan issue, this paper summarizes Japan's policy towards China after the war and draws the following conclusions: Japan's postwar position on the Taiwan issue has undergone a transformation from "one China" to "two Chinas", and then to "one China". At the beginning of the post-war period, Japan signed an unconditional surrender, explicitly accepting the Potsdam Proclamation and formally returning Taiwan to China after half a century of occupation. At that time, Japan recognized Taiwan as China's territory on the Taiwan issue. To hold the "one China" position. From the time of Yoshida's cabinet to Sato's cabinet, Japan has always adhered to the "two Chinas" position on the Taiwan issue. According to the performance and characteristics of different periods, it can be divided into three periods: the period of Yoshida's cabinet is the forming period of Japan's "two Chinas" position; From the time of Hatoyama's cabinet to the early stage of Sato's cabinet is the stable period of Japan's "two Chinas" position, and the latter stage of Sato's cabinet is the loosening period of Japan's "two Chinas" position. It was only after the establishment of Tanaka Kakuei's cabinet that Japan accepted the "three principles" put forward by China and formally returned to the "one China" position on the Taiwan issue. As a result, the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan was finally achieved. As a monographic study, this paper takes time as the order and historical data as the basis, taking the formation, development and transformation of the positions of successive Japanese cabinets on the Taiwan issue as part of the process. The Chinese policy of the successive Japanese cabinet after the war until the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations is taken as a whole, and the partial and integral policies are combined in order to conduct a comprehensive, systematic and in-depth study on this topic. Through the study of this subject, this paper tries to make its own statement and explanation of Japan's position on the Taiwan issue after the war, in order to help us to position Japan's position on the Taiwan issue in the 21st century more clearly and accurately. It is helpful for us to correctly grasp the direction of Japan's China policy.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K313.5;D618
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