“九一八”事变中日本内部的对立

发布时间：2018-12-24 11:25

【摘要】：“九一八”事变使得中日双方的矛盾提升到了一个新的高度,也破坏了美国主导的华盛顿体系,而日本政治派系关于事变走向的对立改变了日本政治走向。国内外对这段历史的论述颇为详尽,但是对于原因的分析只是从政治、经济、外交等传统研究领域进行了说明。论述问题的角度还可以更加多元化,因此,对于“九一八”事变中日本内部对立的研究具有重要的理论及现实意义。本论文将参照中外学界的既有研究成果,通过史论结合和分析比较等方法,对“九一八”事变中日本各派的尖锐冲突进行深入论述和分析,力图全面客观地揭示争执的深刻背景及其对日本政坛的影响。二十世纪二十年代,日本是融入还是突破华盛顿体系,内部政治派别争论许久。日本军人以其特有的战略敏感和特殊的独立权力,夸大了“满蒙危机”对日本的负面影响,执拗地、强硬地表达了自己对时局的意见,占领了中国东北地区。通过这次军事行动,军队摧毁了政党内阁,有效地提升了自己的地位,使得日本在战争之路上越走越远。因此,笔者得出这样一个结论:“九一八”事变中日本内部的对立是其派系政治势力争夺国家外交路线的事件,而不是侵略者与正义者之间的斗争。日本政府“稳健派”的软性战略是符合日本实力、妥当的外交策略,同时是军部和关东军“强硬派”抓住了扩大日本利益的时机,通过武力迅速实现战略构想。军队的“独断专行”赢得了日本国内上下的支持,但也失去了国际主要国家的信任。
[Abstract]:The September 18 incident raised the contradiction between China and Japan to a new height and destroyed the Washington system dominated by the United States, while the opposition between Japanese political factions on the direction of the incident changed the direction of Japanese politics. The domestic and foreign exposition on this section of history is quite detailed, but the analysis of the reasons is only from the political, economic, diplomatic and other traditional research fields. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the internal opposition in Japan during the September 18 incident. In this paper, referring to the existing research results of Chinese and foreign scholars, through the combination of historical theory and comparative analysis and other methods, the sharp conflict between Japanese factions in the September 18 incident will be discussed and analyzed in depth. It tries to reveal the deep background of the dispute and its influence on Japanese politics. In the nineteen twenties, there was a long debate among political factions about whether Japan should fit in or break through the Washington system. Japanese soldiers, with their unique strategic sensitivity and special independent power, exaggerate the negative impact of the Manchu and Mongolian crisis on Japan, stubbornly and forcefully express their views on the current situation and occupy northeast China. Through this military operation, the army destroyed the party cabinet, effectively promoted its position, and made Japan go further and further on the road of war. Therefore, the author draws such a conclusion: the internal opposition in Japan during the September 18 incident is an incident in which the political forces of its factions compete for the diplomatic line of the country, rather than the struggle between the invaders and the just. The soft strategy of the "moderate faction" of the Japanese government is an appropriate diplomatic strategy in line with Japan's strength, and it is at the same time that the military headquarters and the "hardliners" of the Guandong Army seize the opportunity to expand Japan's interests and quickly realize the strategic concept by force. The military's arbitrariness won domestic support, but also lost the trust of major international powers.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K313.4

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