美国内战时期的南方浸信会
发布时间：2018-12-27 13:51
【摘要】： 发生在19世纪六十年代的美国内战,是美国历史上的一个重大事件。通过内战,美国先废除了黑人奴隶制,为美国经济发展开辟了广阔的道路:一方面解放的黑人可以成为工业革命中自有雇佣劳动力;另一方面黑人地位和收入的提高,促进了美国国内市场的消费能力。这为美国工业生产在19世纪末跃居世界第一创造了条件。 美国内战爆发的重要原因,是南北双方因为奴隶制的存在而导致经济利益的冲突。但是历史事件的发生究其原因不是单一的,而是多维的。内战爆发的其他原因中,理想中宗教信仰的道德性与现实中奴隶制存在的不道德性之间的冲突,是一个重要的原因,两者在内战前、内战中和内战后都存在相互影响的关系。 本文探讨的重点是美南浸信会与美国内战之间的关系,即从文化的视角来考察这场战争。美南浸信会在内战前参与宗教辩论,其信徒为营救黑人积极奔走;在内战中美南浸信会广泛参与战争,派出随军牧师和志愿者,为军队中士兵的宗教信仰服务,同时也为伤员提供医、疗救护等服务;内战后美南浸信会通过各种途径进行福音传播,帮助建立黑人教会,向西部宣教,在城市奋兴布道和海外宣教,这些举措大大提高了美南浸信会的发展速度,使其一跃成为美国新教各派中信徒最多的教派。 文章的结语部分,对全文进行了总体的归纳与综合,分析了对美国内战宗教因素考察的意义和对美南浸信会发展考察意义的思考。本文试图对美南浸信会一个半世纪的发展历程进行一次粗浅的分析,从而达到更加理解美国宗教与社会之间互动关系的目的。
[Abstract]:The Civil War, which took place in the 1960 s, was a major event in American history. Through the Civil War, the United States first abolished black slavery, opened up a broad road for the economic development of the United States: on the one hand, liberated blacks could become their own hired labor force in the industrial revolution; On the other hand, the improvement of black status and income promotes the consumption power of American domestic market. This created conditions for American industrial production to rank first in the world at the end of the 19 th century. An important reason for the outbreak of the American Civil War was the conflict of economic interests between the North and the South due to the existence of slavery. But the reason of historical events is not single, but multi-dimensional. Among the other causes of the outbreak of the civil war, the conflict between the ideal moral character of religious belief and the unethical character of slavery in reality is an important reason. Both of them had a relationship of mutual influence before, after and after the civil war. This paper focuses on the relationship between the American Baptist Church and the American Civil War, which is to examine the war from a cultural perspective. The Southern Baptist Church took part in religious debates before the Civil War and its followers were active in the rescue of blacks. The Baptist Church of Central America and South America took part in the war extensively, sending military priests and volunteers to serve the religious beliefs of soldiers in the army, and also providing medical and medical services for the wounded. After the Civil War, the American Baptist Church spread the gospel through various means, helped to establish black churches, preached to the west, preached in cities and preached abroad. These initiatives greatly increased the pace of development of the Baptist Church. It became the most religious denomination among the Protestant factions in the United States. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes and synthesizes the whole text, and analyzes the significance of the investigation of religious factors in the American Civil War and the significance of the study on the development of the Baptist Church in the United States. This paper attempts to make a brief analysis of the development of the Southern American Baptist Church over a century and a half in order to achieve a better understanding of the interaction between religion and society in the United States.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K712.43
本文编号：2393168
[Abstract]:The Civil War, which took place in the 1960 s, was a major event in American history. Through the Civil War, the United States first abolished black slavery, opened up a broad road for the economic development of the United States: on the one hand, liberated blacks could become their own hired labor force in the industrial revolution; On the other hand, the improvement of black status and income promotes the consumption power of American domestic market. This created conditions for American industrial production to rank first in the world at the end of the 19 th century. An important reason for the outbreak of the American Civil War was the conflict of economic interests between the North and the South due to the existence of slavery. But the reason of historical events is not single, but multi-dimensional. Among the other causes of the outbreak of the civil war, the conflict between the ideal moral character of religious belief and the unethical character of slavery in reality is an important reason. Both of them had a relationship of mutual influence before, after and after the civil war. This paper focuses on the relationship between the American Baptist Church and the American Civil War, which is to examine the war from a cultural perspective. The Southern Baptist Church took part in religious debates before the Civil War and its followers were active in the rescue of blacks. The Baptist Church of Central America and South America took part in the war extensively, sending military priests and volunteers to serve the religious beliefs of soldiers in the army, and also providing medical and medical services for the wounded. After the Civil War, the American Baptist Church spread the gospel through various means, helped to establish black churches, preached to the west, preached in cities and preached abroad. These initiatives greatly increased the pace of development of the Baptist Church. It became the most religious denomination among the Protestant factions in the United States. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes and synthesizes the whole text, and analyzes the significance of the investigation of religious factors in the American Civil War and the significance of the study on the development of the Baptist Church in the United States. This paper attempts to make a brief analysis of the development of the Southern American Baptist Church over a century and a half in order to achieve a better understanding of the interaction between religion and society in the United States.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K712.43
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 张翠;美国黑人教育权利变迁研究[D];西北师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2393168
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