11至18世纪布里斯托尔贸易的兴衰
发布时间：2018-12-27 19:50
【摘要】： 英国是世界历史上一个比较具有典型性的国家,它的历史为很多历史学家所关注。作为在英国历史上占有重要地位的港口城市,布里斯托尔城市经济的发展轨迹具有其特殊的一面。本文主要考察的是11-18世纪布里斯托尔城市经济的大体发展脉络,从中揭示一个在中世纪至近代早期极其活跃的经济城市是如何从起步阶段、发展盛期、相对衰落、起伏发展直至今天很少再有人提及的边缘城市的变化历程,以及这种变化产生的原因。此外,通过对中世纪至近代早期英国西部一个港口城市这一视角的研究,我们也可以从中窥视到当时英国经济的总体发展对这个城市的影响,从而对英国经济整体及区域经济的发展做出更好的研究和探讨。 全文共分为三个部分。 第一章简单介绍布里斯托尔城市的早期历史和诺曼征服之后城市经济的总体发展状况,与爱尔兰地区及其它国家的贸易往来情况。尤其是14、15世纪,虽然经历了诸多变化,但是布里斯托尔城市贸易开始了初始繁荣阶段。 第二章论述15、16世纪布里斯托尔作为英国国内外贸易的中转站,贸易路线和范围广泛,同时也发展起了自己的制造业。这个时期是布里斯托尔城市经济发展史上的重要时期,同时这个城市的商人也发展起了海外冒险事业,这些都为后来17、18世纪的发展打下了良好的基础。 第三章分析17世纪英国进入大西洋贸易时期,布里斯托尔也积极参与到大西洋贸易中,并扮演了重要角色。其与南美洲和西印度的贸易状况最为重要,虽然也遭遇了衰落,但衰落总是相对的,期间伴随着起伏发展。
[Abstract]:Britain is a typical country in the history of the world, its history is concerned by many historians. As an important port city in British history, Bristol's urban economic development has its special side. This paper mainly examines the general development of Bristol's urban economy in the 11-18 century, which reveals how a very active economic city in the Middle Ages to the early modern times has declined from the initial stage, the development boom, and the relative decline. Ups and downs until today few people mention the development of marginal cities, and the reasons for this change. In addition, from the perspective of a port city in the west of England from the Middle Ages to the early modern times, we can also see the impact of the overall development of the British economy on this city at that time. Thus, the development of British economy as a whole and regional economy is better studied and discussed. The full text is divided into three parts. The first chapter briefly introduces the early history of Bristol city, the general development of urban economy after Norman Conquest, and the trade relations with Ireland and other countries. Especially in the 14 th century, the 15 th century, although experienced many changes, but Bristol city trade began the initial boom. In the second chapter, Bristol, as the transit station of British trade at home and abroad in 1516 th century, has developed its own manufacturing industry with a wide range of trade routes and scope. This period was an important period in the history of the economic development of the city of Bristol, and the merchants of the city also developed overseas adventures, which laid a good foundation for the development of the 1700s. In the third chapter, Bristol takes an active part in Atlantic trade and plays an important role. Its trade with South America and West India is the most important, although also suffered a decline, but decline is always relative, with ups and downs during the development.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F755.61;K561
本文编号：2393523
[Abstract]:Britain is a typical country in the history of the world, its history is concerned by many historians. As an important port city in British history, Bristol's urban economic development has its special side. This paper mainly examines the general development of Bristol's urban economy in the 11-18 century, which reveals how a very active economic city in the Middle Ages to the early modern times has declined from the initial stage, the development boom, and the relative decline. Ups and downs until today few people mention the development of marginal cities, and the reasons for this change. In addition, from the perspective of a port city in the west of England from the Middle Ages to the early modern times, we can also see the impact of the overall development of the British economy on this city at that time. Thus, the development of British economy as a whole and regional economy is better studied and discussed. The full text is divided into three parts. The first chapter briefly introduces the early history of Bristol city, the general development of urban economy after Norman Conquest, and the trade relations with Ireland and other countries. Especially in the 14 th century, the 15 th century, although experienced many changes, but Bristol city trade began the initial boom. In the second chapter, Bristol, as the transit station of British trade at home and abroad in 1516 th century, has developed its own manufacturing industry with a wide range of trade routes and scope. This period was an important period in the history of the economic development of the city of Bristol, and the merchants of the city also developed overseas adventures, which laid a good foundation for the development of the 1700s. In the third chapter, Bristol takes an active part in Atlantic trade and plays an important role. Its trade with South America and West India is the most important, although also suffered a decline, but decline is always relative, with ups and downs during the development.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F755.61;K561
【引证文献】
中国硕士学位论文全文数据库 前1条
1 于梦军;12世纪末至19世纪初英国赫尔的贸易兴衰[D];天津师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2393523
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