论1846-1848年美墨战争
发布时间：2018-12-28 07:00
【摘要】： 1846—1848年美墨战争,在美国和墨西哥两国历史发展中都占有重要地位。本文主要探讨这场战争爆发的原因,战争经过以及战争对两国造成的影响。 本文第一章主要介绍美墨战争的背景。独立后的墨西哥,政治局势动荡不安,被战争所破坏的国民经济在独立后发展十分缓慢,加上墨西哥政府对北部边疆地区控制的薄弱,这些都为美国的入侵提供了便利条件。而同一时期的美国,在经济上却在阔步前进,无论是北部的资本主义工业,还是南部的种植园经济都获得了快速地发展。随着经济发展,美国对外扩张步伐也在不断加快,尤其是南方的种植园主,为了自身经济和政治利益,更是极力要求对外扩张。与此相适应,19世纪上半期,以“天定命运”为代表的扩张思潮更是甚嚣尘上,为美国的对外扩张作了充分的思想准备。 第二章主要是介绍作为美墨战争导火线的得克萨斯独立和兼并,以及1846——1848年美墨战争的具体过程。从中可以明显看出,这是一场以强欺弱的侵略和掠夺性战争。 第三章主要是介绍这场战争对美墨两国所产生的不同影响。美国作为这场战争的赢家,战争中所掠夺的大片土地及土地上的资源,有力地推动了美国资本主义经济的发展。但领土扩张也激化了两种经济制度的矛盾,引起美国国内政治局势的巨大变化,并最终引发了美国内战。墨西哥作为战败国,国土的割让,资源的丧失,严重影响墨西哥以后经济发展。并且也由此产生了美墨两国之间在移民等问题上的一系列矛盾。但战争也使得墨西哥政局出现了转机,保守派和天主教会的反动本质进一步暴露,从而引发墨西哥的政治改革,推动了墨西哥政治民主化进程。对于广大拉美国家来说,通过这场战争,人们也进一步看清了美国《门罗宣言》的本质。
[Abstract]:The American-Mexican War of 1846-1848 played an important role in the historical development of both the United States and Mexico. This paper mainly discusses the causes of the outbreak of the war, the course of the war and the impact of the war on the two countries. The first chapter mainly introduces the background of American-Mexican War. After independence, the political situation in Mexico was volatile, the war-ravaged national economy developed very slowly after independence, and the Mexican government's weak control over the northern border areas facilitated the invasion of the United States. At the same time, the United States made rapid economic progress, both capitalist industry in the north and plantation economy in the south. With the development of economy, the pace of foreign expansion of the United States is accelerating, especially the growers in the south, for their own economic and political interests, but also urged to expand abroad. Accordingly, in the first half of the 19th century, the trend of thought represented by "destiny in heaven" was even more arrogant, and made a full ideological preparation for the expansion of the United States abroad. The second chapter mainly introduces the Texas independence and annexation as the fuse of the American-Mexican war, and the concrete process of the American-Mexican war from 1846 to 1848. It is clear from this that this is an aggressive and predatory war of bullying and weakness. The third chapter mainly introduces the different influence of this war on America and Mexico. As the winner of this war, the vast land and land resources plundered by the United States have contributed to the development of the capitalist economy of the United States. But the territorial expansion also intensified the contradiction between the two economic systems, caused the huge change of the domestic political situation in the United States, and finally caused the American civil war. As a defeated country, the ceding of national territory and the loss of resources seriously affected Mexico's economic development. And it also gave rise to a series of contradictions between the United States and Mexico on issues such as immigration. But the war also brought about a change in the political situation in Mexico, and the reactionary nature of the conservative and Catholic Church was further exposed, which led to the political reform in Mexico and promoted the process of political democratization in Mexico. For Latin American countries, through this war, people also further understand the essence of the Monroe Declaration of the United States.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K712
本文编号：2393634
[Abstract]:The American-Mexican War of 1846-1848 played an important role in the historical development of both the United States and Mexico. This paper mainly discusses the causes of the outbreak of the war, the course of the war and the impact of the war on the two countries. The first chapter mainly introduces the background of American-Mexican War. After independence, the political situation in Mexico was volatile, the war-ravaged national economy developed very slowly after independence, and the Mexican government's weak control over the northern border areas facilitated the invasion of the United States. At the same time, the United States made rapid economic progress, both capitalist industry in the north and plantation economy in the south. With the development of economy, the pace of foreign expansion of the United States is accelerating, especially the growers in the south, for their own economic and political interests, but also urged to expand abroad. Accordingly, in the first half of the 19th century, the trend of thought represented by "destiny in heaven" was even more arrogant, and made a full ideological preparation for the expansion of the United States abroad. The second chapter mainly introduces the Texas independence and annexation as the fuse of the American-Mexican war, and the concrete process of the American-Mexican war from 1846 to 1848. It is clear from this that this is an aggressive and predatory war of bullying and weakness. The third chapter mainly introduces the different influence of this war on America and Mexico. As the winner of this war, the vast land and land resources plundered by the United States have contributed to the development of the capitalist economy of the United States. But the territorial expansion also intensified the contradiction between the two economic systems, caused the huge change of the domestic political situation in the United States, and finally caused the American civil war. As a defeated country, the ceding of national territory and the loss of resources seriously affected Mexico's economic development. And it also gave rise to a series of contradictions between the United States and Mexico on issues such as immigration. But the war also brought about a change in the political situation in Mexico, and the reactionary nature of the conservative and Catholic Church was further exposed, which led to the political reform in Mexico and promoted the process of political democratization in Mexico. For Latin American countries, through this war, people also further understand the essence of the Monroe Declaration of the United States.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K712
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 谢萍;1846-1848年美墨战争研究[D];江西师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2393634
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