叙利亚穆斯林兄弟会研究

发布时间：2019-01-02 15:59

【摘要】：叙利亚穆斯林兄弟会是叙利亚最大的政治反对派之一,其政治实践活动既体现出民众参与政治的诉求,也表现出叙利亚现代化进程中新旧势力的消长与对抗。建立之初的叙利亚穆斯林兄弟会只是一个宗教性质的团体,但是之后其通过积极参与叙利亚的议会民主政治提升了自身的政治地位,并最终发展成为叙利亚政权最为强劲的反对派之一。而且由穆兄会占据主体的“叙利亚全国委员会”在当今叙利亚的政局中扮演着越来越重要的角色。由此可见,穆兄会的发展历程是非常值得探讨的,本文拟对叙利亚穆斯林兄弟会的建立与发展历程进行剖析。本文共分为三个部分,分别论述叙利亚穆斯林兄弟会的建立与早期发展、叙利亚穆兄会向政治反对派的转变以及流亡海外时期的叙利亚穆兄会。并分别对三个阶段的主要领导人穆斯塔法·苏巴伊、伊萨姆·阿塔尔、麦尔旺·哈迪德,赛义德·哈瓦以及阿里·萨德尔丁·巴彦努尼的生平和思想进行详细的论述。此外,本文还深入地讨论了各个阶段领导人的思想主张及其对当时穆兄会的发展目标的影响。
[Abstract]:The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood is one of the largest political opposition in Syria. Its political practice not only reflects the political aspirations of the people, but also shows the rise and fall of the old and new forces in the process of Syria's modernization. The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood was founded as a religious group, but since then it has raised its political profile by actively participating in parliamentary democracy in Syria. And eventually developed into one of the strongest opponents of the Syrian regime. And the Syrian National Council, dominated by the Brotherhood, plays an increasingly important role in today's politics. Therefore, the development of the Muslim Brotherhood is very worthy of discussion, this paper intends to analyze the establishment and development of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood. This paper is divided into three parts: the establishment and early development of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood, the transformation from the Syrian Brotherhood to the political opposition, and the Syrian Brotherhood in exile. The life and thoughts of three major leaders Mustafa Attar, Malwan Hadid, said Hawa and Ali Saddin Bayanuni are discussed in detail. In addition, this paper also discusses in depth the ideas of the leaders of various stages and their influence on the development objectives of the Brotherhood at that time.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K376

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