美国建国初期独特的希伯来因素
发布时间：2019-01-08 17:21
【摘要】：20世纪50年代以来,美国出现了一个新的术语,“犹太—基督传统”,这一术语主要是美国人用于与欧洲相区分,而突出美国文化中独特的希伯来因素。然而这一术语的具体含义在中国国内却鲜为人知,甚至有很多学者把“犹太—基督传统”片面的理解为基督教文化,将犹太文化等同于基督教文化,而忽略了其中的“犹太”因素,即希伯来因素,以及这一因素对于美国早期的清教徒文化,美国犹太人地位等的影响。本论文的目的就是梳理美国早期清教徒文化中的希伯来因素与“犹太-基督教传统”这一独特的美国文化之间的关系。 论文首先讨论了为什么独特的希伯来因素被早期清教徒所偏爱的原因,即清教徒在古代犹太人身上找到的共同点,以及从希伯来圣经中找到的对古代犹太人的认同。其次作者通过对比历史上美国及欧洲各国对于犹太人的不同态度,以及国父们在设计美国国玺时表现出的种种偏爱,进一步证明了在建国初期希伯来因素的独特性。随后作者在下一部分寻绎了美国早期各种建国文件,包括《独立宣言》,美国宪法,以及各州法案,并从中找出了文件中的希伯来因素的根源。最后,作者罗列出在美国各州的地名中出现希伯来名字,以及在17,18世纪,美国高等学校中对希伯来语的学习,以及对希伯来圣经的研读,再一次说明了在早期美国社会中希伯来因素的独特性。 作者结合中国文化特点(即一个不是建立在圣经文明基础上的古老文明)和中国的学术现状(主要是指对犹太教、基督教文化的欠缺及一些学者对“犹太—基督传统”的误解),首次寻绎美国早期文化中的希伯来因素,希望这一研究对于我们研究美以关系的宗教、文化根源有一定的启发。
[Abstract]:Since the 1950s, a new term "Jewish-Christian tradition" has emerged in the United States, which is mainly used by Americans to distinguish themselves from Europe and to highlight the unique Hebrew factors in American culture. However, the specific meaning of the term is seldom known in China. Many scholars even regard "Judao-Christian tradition" as Christian culture, equating Jewish culture with Christian culture. The Jewish factor, the Hebrew factor, and the influence of this factor on the early Puritan culture and Jewish status in the United States were ignored. The purpose of this thesis is to sort out the relationship between the Hebrew factor in the early Puritan culture of America and the unique American culture of Jewish-Christian tradition. The paper first discusses why the unique Hebrew factor was preferred by the early Puritans, that is, the common ground found by the Puritans in the ancient Jews, and the recognition of the ancient Jews found in the Hebrew Bible. Secondly, by comparing the different attitudes of the United States and European countries towards the Jews in history and the preferences of the founding fathers in designing the seal of the United States, the author further proves the uniqueness of the Hebrew factor in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. In the next part, the author explores the early American founding documents, including the Declaration of Independence, the United States Constitution, and the State acts, and finds out the source of the Hebrew factors in the documents. Finally, the author lists the Hebrew names that appear in the place names of the states of the United States, and the study of Hebrew and the Hebrew Bible in American colleges and universities in the 1700s and the 18th century. Once again, it illustrates the uniqueness of the Hebrew factor in early American society. The author combines the characteristics of Chinese culture (that is, an ancient civilization not based on biblical civilization) and the academic status of China (mainly referring to Judaism, The lack of Christian culture and some scholars' misunderstanding of "Judao-Christian tradition", for the first time, explores the Hebrew factors in the early American culture, hoping that this study will enlighten us on the religious and cultural roots of US-Israel relations.
【学位授予单位】：四川外语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712
本文编号：2404902
[Abstract]:Since the 1950s, a new term "Jewish-Christian tradition" has emerged in the United States, which is mainly used by Americans to distinguish themselves from Europe and to highlight the unique Hebrew factors in American culture. However, the specific meaning of the term is seldom known in China. Many scholars even regard "Judao-Christian tradition" as Christian culture, equating Jewish culture with Christian culture. The Jewish factor, the Hebrew factor, and the influence of this factor on the early Puritan culture and Jewish status in the United States were ignored. The purpose of this thesis is to sort out the relationship between the Hebrew factor in the early Puritan culture of America and the unique American culture of Jewish-Christian tradition. The paper first discusses why the unique Hebrew factor was preferred by the early Puritans, that is, the common ground found by the Puritans in the ancient Jews, and the recognition of the ancient Jews found in the Hebrew Bible. Secondly, by comparing the different attitudes of the United States and European countries towards the Jews in history and the preferences of the founding fathers in designing the seal of the United States, the author further proves the uniqueness of the Hebrew factor in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. In the next part, the author explores the early American founding documents, including the Declaration of Independence, the United States Constitution, and the State acts, and finds out the source of the Hebrew factors in the documents. Finally, the author lists the Hebrew names that appear in the place names of the states of the United States, and the study of Hebrew and the Hebrew Bible in American colleges and universities in the 1700s and the 18th century. Once again, it illustrates the uniqueness of the Hebrew factor in early American society. The author combines the characteristics of Chinese culture (that is, an ancient civilization not based on biblical civilization) and the academic status of China (mainly referring to Judaism, The lack of Christian culture and some scholars' misunderstanding of "Judao-Christian tradition", for the first time, explores the Hebrew factors in the early American culture, hoping that this study will enlighten us on the religious and cultural roots of US-Israel relations.
【学位授予单位】：四川外语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 孙德刚;浅析约翰逊政府时期美以特殊关系的基础[J];世界民族;2003年06期
，本文编号：2404902
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