李光耀时代的新加坡外交研究（1965-1990）
发布时间：2019-01-23 13:15
【摘要】：在战后的国际社会里，李光耀时代的新加坡是个非常活跃、积极的微型小国，它以富有特色的外交战略及外交实践，构建了一种独特的小国外交类型，成为小国发挥超常影响力的典范之一。本文通过对新加坡在安全、经济、地区和全球政治等不同层面实施的外交策略、外交政策及外交实践的研究，揭示其积极的实用主义外交特点，并总结其成败得失，探讨全球化历程中小国外交的特殊性。进而从一个新的视角揭示新加坡成功之路，探究新加坡如何应对冷战及全球化等各种国际变幻，通过积极的外交战略维护国家利益、促进经济增长，从中寻找后发国家实现内政外交互动的启示。 全文约22万字，分7部分，在辨析新加坡外交背景的基础上，点面结合，以新加坡的两个外交重要领域——安全和经济为点，，以地区和全球这两个外交辐射范围为面，多角度探究新加坡外交的特点。各部分主题及要点如下： 导论部分概述了本文的研究目标、主要问题、国内外相关研究状况和文章的基本方法和结构。 第一章是全文的基础，解析新加坡外交的背景和基本目标。指出在李光耀时代，新加坡的地理位置、建国历史、政治结构、经济水平和文化等国内因素深刻影响着其外交战略和政策行为，此外，由于政治体制和李光耀个人权威的关系，李光耀个人的治国理念和外交思想也给新加坡外交打上了深深的烙印；外部因素方面，国际环境特别是地缘政治对新加坡外交战略和政策的制定发挥着不可忽视的作用。为了应对国家的特殊性和国际环境的复杂性，在国际社会追求国家利益的最大化，新加坡实行利益至上的、积极的实用主义外交原则。 第二章阐述新加坡的安全外交战略。新加坡具有很强的安全意识，在国内实行“全面防卫”战略，但是国小不能光靠自我防卫，必须开展安全外交，安全外交是新加坡外交的重点之一。通过推行美国主导、多边卷入的大国均势的亚太安全战略，新加坡在更大的群体和更稳固的地区环境中寻找安全感；借助五国联防协定、东盟军事合作和在海外设立训练基地，新加坡广结安全网络，成为一条融入鱼群的小鱼。 第三章探讨新加坡的经济外交战略，从经济外交的狭义和广义两个层次上探讨新加坡如何为实现经济目标而进行外交活动。极度外向型经济的国情决定了经济外交在新加坡外交中的重要地位。新加坡凭借区位优势，抓住有利的国际形势，提出“全球城市”的经济外交战略，遵循安全第一、多边卷入的实用主义原则，以跨国公司为主要对象，以建立国际性和区域性经济中心为主要目标。新加坡的经济外交成功地配合了国家总体发展战略。本章还以对日外交和东盟经济合作为
[Abstract]:In the international community after the war, Singapore in Li Guangyao's time was a very active and active tiny country. With its characteristic diplomatic strategy and diplomatic practice, Singapore constructed a unique type of small country diplomacy. To become a small country to play a role model of extraordinary influence. Through the study of Singapore's diplomatic strategy, foreign policy and diplomatic practice at different levels of security, economy, regional and global politics, this paper reveals the characteristics of Singapore's positive pragmatism diplomacy, and summarizes its success or failure. This paper probes into the particularity of small country diplomacy in the course of globalization. Then from a new perspective to reveal Singapore's way of success, to explore how Singapore can cope with various international changes such as the Cold War and globalization, and to safeguard national interests and promote economic growth through active diplomatic strategies. From this, the author tries to find out the enlightenment of the interaction between internal and foreign affairs of the developing countries. The full text is about 220000 words, which is divided into seven parts. On the basis of discriminating and analyzing Singapore's diplomatic background, the two important diplomatic fields of Singapore, namely, security and economy, and regional and global diplomatic radiation, are taken as the point. Explore the characteristics of Singapore diplomacy from various angles. The main topics and main points are as follows: the introduction part summarizes the research objectives, main problems, related research situation at home and abroad, and the basic methods and structure of the article. The first chapter is the basis of the full text, analyzing the background and basic objectives of Singapore diplomacy. It is pointed out that in Li Guangyao's time, the domestic factors such as Singapore's geographical location, history of the founding of the country, political structure, economic level and culture had a profound impact on its diplomatic strategy and policy behavior. In addition, due to the relationship between the political system and Li Guangyao's personal authority, Li Guangyao's personal concept of governing the country and diplomatic thoughts also made Singapore's diplomacy deeply imprinted. In terms of external factors, the international environment, especially geopolitics, plays an important role in the formulation of Singapore's foreign strategy and policy. In order to cope with the particularity of the country and the complexity of the international environment, Singapore pursues the maximization of the national interests in the international community, and Singapore implements the pragmatic diplomatic principle of "interest first" and "positive pragmatism". The second chapter elaborates Singapore's security diplomacy strategy. Singapore has a strong sense of security and implements the "comprehensive defense" strategy in its own country, but the primary school cannot rely solely on self-defense, it must carry out security diplomacy, and security diplomacy is one of the key points of Singapore's diplomacy. By pursuing the American-led, multilaterally involved balance of power in the Asia-Pacific security strategy, Singapore seeks sense of security in a larger group and a more secure regional environment; With the help of the five-nation defense agreement, ASEAN military cooperation and the establishment of overseas training bases, Singapore has formed a wide security network and has become a small fish integrated into the fish stock The third chapter discusses Singapore's economic diplomacy strategy and discusses how Singapore carries out diplomatic activities in order to achieve its economic goals from the narrow and broad levels of economic diplomacy. The extremely extroverted economy determines the important position of economic diplomacy in Singapore's diplomacy. On the basis of its location advantage, Singapore grasped the favorable international situation, put forward the economic diplomacy strategy of "global city", followed the pragmatism principle of security first and multilateral involvement, and took multinational corporation as the main object. The main objective is to establish international and regional economic centers. Singapore's economic diplomacy has successfully matched the country's overall development strategy. This chapter also focuses on diplomatic relations with Japan and ASEAN economic cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K339.6
本文编号：2413809
[Abstract]:In the international community after the war, Singapore in Li Guangyao's time was a very active and active tiny country. With its characteristic diplomatic strategy and diplomatic practice, Singapore constructed a unique type of small country diplomacy. To become a small country to play a role model of extraordinary influence. Through the study of Singapore's diplomatic strategy, foreign policy and diplomatic practice at different levels of security, economy, regional and global politics, this paper reveals the characteristics of Singapore's positive pragmatism diplomacy, and summarizes its success or failure. This paper probes into the particularity of small country diplomacy in the course of globalization. Then from a new perspective to reveal Singapore's way of success, to explore how Singapore can cope with various international changes such as the Cold War and globalization, and to safeguard national interests and promote economic growth through active diplomatic strategies. From this, the author tries to find out the enlightenment of the interaction between internal and foreign affairs of the developing countries. The full text is about 220000 words, which is divided into seven parts. On the basis of discriminating and analyzing Singapore's diplomatic background, the two important diplomatic fields of Singapore, namely, security and economy, and regional and global diplomatic radiation, are taken as the point. Explore the characteristics of Singapore diplomacy from various angles. The main topics and main points are as follows: the introduction part summarizes the research objectives, main problems, related research situation at home and abroad, and the basic methods and structure of the article. The first chapter is the basis of the full text, analyzing the background and basic objectives of Singapore diplomacy. It is pointed out that in Li Guangyao's time, the domestic factors such as Singapore's geographical location, history of the founding of the country, political structure, economic level and culture had a profound impact on its diplomatic strategy and policy behavior. In addition, due to the relationship between the political system and Li Guangyao's personal authority, Li Guangyao's personal concept of governing the country and diplomatic thoughts also made Singapore's diplomacy deeply imprinted. In terms of external factors, the international environment, especially geopolitics, plays an important role in the formulation of Singapore's foreign strategy and policy. In order to cope with the particularity of the country and the complexity of the international environment, Singapore pursues the maximization of the national interests in the international community, and Singapore implements the pragmatic diplomatic principle of "interest first" and "positive pragmatism". The second chapter elaborates Singapore's security diplomacy strategy. Singapore has a strong sense of security and implements the "comprehensive defense" strategy in its own country, but the primary school cannot rely solely on self-defense, it must carry out security diplomacy, and security diplomacy is one of the key points of Singapore's diplomacy. By pursuing the American-led, multilaterally involved balance of power in the Asia-Pacific security strategy, Singapore seeks sense of security in a larger group and a more secure regional environment; With the help of the five-nation defense agreement, ASEAN military cooperation and the establishment of overseas training bases, Singapore has formed a wide security network and has become a small fish integrated into the fish stock The third chapter discusses Singapore's economic diplomacy strategy and discusses how Singapore carries out diplomatic activities in order to achieve its economic goals from the narrow and broad levels of economic diplomacy. The extremely extroverted economy determines the important position of economic diplomacy in Singapore's diplomacy. On the basis of its location advantage, Singapore grasped the favorable international situation, put forward the economic diplomacy strategy of "global city", followed the pragmatism principle of security first and multilateral involvement, and took multinational corporation as the main object. The main objective is to establish international and regional economic centers. Singapore's economic diplomacy has successfully matched the country's overall development strategy. This chapter also focuses on diplomatic relations with Japan and ASEAN economic cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K339.6
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 胡潇文;;新加坡政府鼓励和保护企业“走出去”的经验及对中国的启示——以淡马锡在华投资为例[J];东南亚研究;2012年04期
相关硕士学位论文 前4条
1 李晓;新加坡的“小国大外交”研究[D];山东师范大学;2011年
2 唐高略;小国安全模式研究[D];华中师范大学;2011年
3 丁娟;全球化背景下的新加坡公共外交[D];云南大学;2012年
4 李悦;蒋经国执政时期的台新关系[D];西北师范大学;2012年
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