二战前英属马来亚马华隔离研究

发布时间：2019-01-24 09:29

【摘要】： 本文试图从历史、经济和文化等多个角度来探讨英属马来亚时期的马华隔离问题。在梳理马华隔离的历史发展过程中,本文全面地分析了文化差异和人为政策等因素的综合作用,既明确指出文化差异在自然隔离中的作用,又实事求是地阐述了英国殖民政策在人为隔离中的作用。英属马来亚是一个多元民族社会,其中马来人、华人是人口最多的两个民族。英国殖民统治之初,马来半岛尚未充分开发,华人人口不多。由于民族文化的差异以及经济活动领域的不同,民族隔离现象自然地产生,但人为因素并不特别明显。19世纪末,伴随着马来半岛的大规模开发,华人人口大量增加,英国殖民政府各种政策的颁布实施,如土地政策、语言政策、教育计划以及各种法律体系,或多或少都带有种族区别的色彩,加上欧洲种族主义观念的传入,马华两族之间的隔离日益加深,最终在太平洋战争爆发前马华隔离局面完全形成,战争期间日军的挑拨政策又加剧了马华的对立。马华隔离主要体现在社会分工、职业属性、居住地域等方面。马来人多从事农业(主要是大米种植),华人除了从事矿业和部分从事农业(主要是经济作物种植)之外,多半经营工商业和服务业;马来人从政,华人从商;马来人多居住在农村地区及马来半岛的东北部地区,华人多居住在城市、海峡殖民地及马来半岛西海岸。全文分六个部分: 第一章绪论论述了选题的缘由,并对相关概念加以界定。接着对相关的学术研究成果作了简要的介绍和评论。第二章对二战结束之前马来亚的殖民化历程及民族概况作了概述,为后面主体部分论述的展开作了铺垫。第三章详细论述了英属马来亚马华隔离问题形成和发展的历史进程,而且阐述了马华隔离的具体表现。第四章对马华隔离的主要特征进行了讨论,分析了相对隔离与有限联系混合交织的复杂局面。第五章对二战结束至独立之前马华关系的新变化作了简单的描述和分析。第六章结语对全文的论述进行了回顾,并总结了本文的观点,还对此后的马华关系作了展望。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to explore the issue of Malaysia segregation in British Malaya from historical, economic and cultural perspectives. In combing the historical development of Mahua isolation, this paper comprehensively analyzes the comprehensive role of cultural differences and artificial policies, which clearly points out the role of cultural differences in natural segregation. It also expounds the function of British colonial policy in artificial isolation. British Malaya is a pluralistic society in which Malay and Chinese are the two most populous ethnic groups. At the beginning of British colonial rule, the Malay Peninsula was not fully developed and the Chinese population was small. As a result of the differences in national culture and economic activities, the phenomenon of ethnic segregation naturally emerged, but the human factor was not particularly obvious. At the end of the 19th century, with the large-scale development of the Malay Peninsula, the Chinese population increased substantially. The promulgation and implementation of various policies of the British colonial government, such as land policy, language policy, educational programs and various legal systems, were more or less racial in nature, coupled with the introduction of racist ideas in Europe. The separation between Malaysia and China was deepened day by day. Finally, before the Pacific War broke out, the situation was completely formed. During the war, the policy of provoking dissension between the Japanese armed forces aggravated the antagonism between the two peoples. Ma Hua segregation mainly reflected in the social division of labor, professional attributes, residential areas and so on. The Malay people are mostly engaged in agriculture (mainly rice planting), except for mining and some agriculture (mainly cash crop planting), most of them are engaged in industry, commerce and service; Malays live in rural areas and the northeast of the Malay Peninsula, and Chinese live in cities, Straits colonies and the western coast of the Malay Peninsula. The thesis is divided into six parts: the first chapter discusses the reason of the topic, and defines the related concepts. Then the related academic research results are briefly introduced and commented. The second chapter summarizes the colonization process and ethnic situation of Malaya before the end of World War II, and lays the groundwork for the later part. The third chapter discusses the historical process of the formation and development of the Malay segregation, and expounds the concrete manifestation of the Malay segregation. In chapter 4, the main characteristics of Mahua isolation are discussed, and the complex situation of relative isolation and finite connection interweaving is analyzed. Chapter five gives a brief description and analysis of the new changes in the relationship between Malaysia and China from the end of World War II to independence. The sixth chapter reviews the full text, summarizes the views of this paper, and looks forward to the relationship between Malaysia and China.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K338

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