20世纪末日本社会福利发展探析

发布时间：2019-01-28 18:17

【摘要】： 本文在扼要交代了日本社会福利发展的背景的基础上,结合时代背景系统地论述了20世纪末(80,90年代)日本社会福利事业发展变化的过程。全文日本福利发展史上几个特殊的历史时期,例如:“福利元年”、“日本型福利社会”等为点;日本战后,尤其是上世纪80,90年代的社会经济变化为线;以日本社会不同历史发展阶段,社会福利政策的变化为面,重点分析了80、90年代日本社会福利发展的状况。并指出了:社会福利的供给主体必将多元化;福利服务更加普遍化与综合化,机构事物上更加地域化的未来福利发展趋势。另外,这一时期的日本社会福利发展有其特殊性——即日以深化的老龄化问题成为日本社会福利发展中必须面对的最重要课题一。但为什么上个世纪的问题,到这个世纪的今天依然是日本社会福利发展最大的困难呢?通过对当时影响社会福利发展的社会经济、政府政策的分析,揭示了当时社会福利发展的局限性,以期给我国当下建设和谐社会的重要一环——社会福利发展以启示。
[Abstract]:On the basis of a brief account of the background of the development of social welfare in Japan, this paper systematically discusses the process of development and change of social welfare in Japan at the end of the 20th century (1980s and 1990s) combined with the background of the times. There are several special historical periods in the history of Japan's welfare development, such as "the first year of welfare", "Japanese-type welfare society" and so on, and the social and economic changes in Japan after the war, especially in the 1980s and 1990s. Based on the changes of social welfare policy in different historical stages of Japanese society, this paper analyzes the development of social welfare in the 1980s and 1990s. It also points out that the main body of social welfare supply will be diversified, the welfare service will be more generalized and integrated, and the future welfare development trend will be more regional. In addition, the development of Japan's social welfare in this period has its particularity-the deepening of the aging problem has become the most important subject in the development of Japanese social welfare. But why did the problems of the last century still present the greatest difficulty in the development of social welfare in Japan? Through the analysis of the social economy and government policy that affected the development of social welfare at that time, the paper reveals the limitations of the development of social welfare at that time, in order to enlighten the development of social welfare, which is an important part of building a harmonious society in our country.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K313

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