试论英国民族国家与民族教会
发布时间：2019-03-06 11:24
【摘要】：民族国家形成时期，英国顺应时代发展的需要进行了宗教改革，建立了民族教会。本文以马克思主义关于民族国家的理论为指导，在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上，对这个时期英国民族教会的建立及其与民族国家的关系作了较为系统的论述。 文章首先分析了民族国家形成时期英国的社会状况。十四、十五世纪，英国的王权更为集权，旧贵族在割据战争中消灭殆尽，，新兴的市民阶层逐渐掌握了社会经济发展的方向，形成了民族经济和统一的市场，与此同时，民族意识高涨，教权日益衰落，反教权思想逐渐产生，实行宗教改革已势在必行。从威克里夫最早提出改革教会的主张，到16世纪都铎王朝的一系列改革，最终形成了英国的民族教会，建立了国教安立甘宗，彻底摆脱了罗马教廷的控制，符合民族国家建立的需要。英国民族教会的建立有自己的特点。与其他新教派相比，英国民族教会有统一王权的领导；民族教会在建立过程中与英国民族国家利益相结合；宗教改革的道路较为平稳，建立的英国国教也体现了新旧教的折中与融合。 本文结构分为绪论、三章主体内容和结束语三大部分。第一章论述民族国家形成时期的英国社会，王权的集权、统一市场的形成、新兴市民阶级力量的壮大以及宗教意识的变化等都有利于民族国家的形成；第二章论述通过宗教改革，英国最终建立了民族教会；第三章分析了英国民族教会建立的特点及其原因。
[Abstract]:During the formation of nation-state, Britain carried on the religious reform and established the national church in accordance with the development of the times. Under the guidance of Marxist theory of nation-state, this paper makes a systematic discussion on the establishment of British national church and its relationship with nation-state on the basis of previous research results. First of all, the article analyzes the social situation of Britain during the formation of nation-state. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the British Wang Quan was more centralised and the old aristocrats were wiped out in the war of secession. The emerging class of citizens gradually grasped the direction of social and economic development and formed a national economy and a unified market. At the same time, The national consciousness is high, the religious right is declining day by day, the anti-religious right thought is coming into being gradually, it is imperative to carry out the religious reform. From Wikcliffe's original proposal of reforming the church to a series of reforms of the Tudor dynasty in the 16th century, the British National Church was finally formed, the State Church was founded, and the Church of the Holy see was completely freed from the control of the Holy see. In line with the needs of the establishment of a nation-state. The establishment of the English National Church has its own characteristics. Compared with other new denominations, the Church of the British Nation has a unified leadership of Wang Quan, which is combined with the interests of the British nation in the process of its establishment. The path of religious reform is relatively stable, the establishment of the Church of England also reflects the compromise and integration of the new and the old. The structure of this paper is divided into the introduction, three chapters of the main content and the conclusion of three parts. The first chapter discusses the British society during the formation of the nation-state, the centralization of Wang Quan, the formation of the unified market, the strength of the emerging citizen class and the change of religious consciousness, which are conducive to the formation of the nation-state. The second chapter discusses the establishment of the national church in England through the religious reform, and the third chapter analyzes the characteristics and reasons of the establishment of the British national church.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K561
本文编号：2435481
[Abstract]:During the formation of nation-state, Britain carried on the religious reform and established the national church in accordance with the development of the times. Under the guidance of Marxist theory of nation-state, this paper makes a systematic discussion on the establishment of British national church and its relationship with nation-state on the basis of previous research results. First of all, the article analyzes the social situation of Britain during the formation of nation-state. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the British Wang Quan was more centralised and the old aristocrats were wiped out in the war of secession. The emerging class of citizens gradually grasped the direction of social and economic development and formed a national economy and a unified market. At the same time, The national consciousness is high, the religious right is declining day by day, the anti-religious right thought is coming into being gradually, it is imperative to carry out the religious reform. From Wikcliffe's original proposal of reforming the church to a series of reforms of the Tudor dynasty in the 16th century, the British National Church was finally formed, the State Church was founded, and the Church of the Holy see was completely freed from the control of the Holy see. In line with the needs of the establishment of a nation-state. The establishment of the English National Church has its own characteristics. Compared with other new denominations, the Church of the British Nation has a unified leadership of Wang Quan, which is combined with the interests of the British nation in the process of its establishment. The path of religious reform is relatively stable, the establishment of the Church of England also reflects the compromise and integration of the new and the old. The structure of this paper is divided into the introduction, three chapters of the main content and the conclusion of three parts. The first chapter discusses the British society during the formation of the nation-state, the centralization of Wang Quan, the formation of the unified market, the strength of the emerging citizen class and the change of religious consciousness, which are conducive to the formation of the nation-state. The second chapter discusses the establishment of the national church in England through the religious reform, and the third chapter analyzes the characteristics and reasons of the establishment of the British national church.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K561
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 戚星华;试论14世纪威克里夫宗教改革的背景[D];苏州科技学院;2008年
本文编号：2435481
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