俄国雅各宾主义的形成
发布时间:2019-03-08 13:06
【摘要】:19世纪60年代,随着俄国激进知识分子中虚无主义运动的发展,俄国雅各宾主义逐渐形成。扎伊奇涅夫斯基的《青年俄罗斯》在思想上奠定了俄国雅各宾主义的基础,而伊舒金小组在行动层面实践俄国雅各宾主义,把密谋、暴动和恐怖作为实现其社会理想的方式和手段,并以行刺沙皇的革命恐怖行动,开启了俄国革命运动的新阶段。俄国雅各宾主义的形成表明,激进革命者和沙皇政权都受到俄国历史的制约和传统的影响,他们之间的对抗和斗争使俄国社会不能以和平方式实现从传统向现代的转变。
[Abstract]:In the 1960s, along with the development of nihilism among Russian radical intellectuals, Russian Jacobinism gradually formed. Zaichinewski's Young Russia laid the foundation of Russian Jacobinism in thought, and the Ishukin group practiced Russian Jacobism at the operational level and conspired. As a way and means of realizing their social ideals, insurgency and terror opened a new stage of the Russian revolutionary movement by stabbing the czar's revolutionary terror. The formation of Russian Jacobinism shows that both radical revolutionaries and tsar regime are restricted by Russian history and influenced by tradition. The confrontation and struggle between them make it impossible for Russian society to realize the transformation from tradition to modern in a peaceful way.
【作者单位】: 苏州科技大学人文学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金一般项目(10BSS017);国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD134)
【分类号】:K512.42
本文编号:2436834
[Abstract]:In the 1960s, along with the development of nihilism among Russian radical intellectuals, Russian Jacobinism gradually formed. Zaichinewski's Young Russia laid the foundation of Russian Jacobinism in thought, and the Ishukin group practiced Russian Jacobism at the operational level and conspired. As a way and means of realizing their social ideals, insurgency and terror opened a new stage of the Russian revolutionary movement by stabbing the czar's revolutionary terror. The formation of Russian Jacobinism shows that both radical revolutionaries and tsar regime are restricted by Russian history and influenced by tradition. The confrontation and struggle between them make it impossible for Russian society to realize the transformation from tradition to modern in a peaceful way.
【作者单位】: 苏州科技大学人文学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金一般项目(10BSS017);国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD134)
【分类号】:K512.42
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