满铁创立时期后藤新平与日本政府的对立

发布时间：2019-04-04 08:40

【摘要】： 本文以日本侵略中国东北地区的中心机构——南满铁路公司(满铁)的第一代总裁后藤新平为线索,主要探讨研究满铁时期后藤新平与日本政府之间的对立。日本在日俄战争中获胜,继侵略台湾之后开始全面展开对中国东北地区的侵略。然而,当时的日本政府并没有制定出具体的侵略计划,而成功地统治了台湾的后藤新平却与儿玉源太郎一同起草了满洲经营策梗概,提出了以满铁为中心,积极侵略东北地区的计划。后藤新平本来希望将满铁作为国家决策机构,但在具体的实施过程中,由于政府的原因,最终满铁没能依照后藤新平的意愿成为决策机构,而是作为国家与民间资产阶级共同经营的“半官半民”的公司成立了。满铁成立之后,虽然后藤新平不断地提出以满铁为中心的积极的侵略政策,但始终未被日本政府采用。总而言之,虽然直到现在后藤新平仍被人们称为“英雄”,但事实上他的大部分政策都没能被实施。并且,在满铁统治东北时期,后藤新平并没能够解决满铁存在的许多问题,这也是导致日本对中国东北地区的侵略走向了最后的失败的原因之一。
[Abstract]:Based on the clue of the first generation president of the South Manchu Railway Company (Manchu), the central organization of Japan's invasion of northeast China, this paper mainly discusses the antagonism between Hatoto Xinping and the Japanese government during the Manchurian period. Japan won the war between Japan and Russia. After invading Taiwan, Japan began to invade northeast China in an all-round way. However, the Japanese government at that time did not draw up a specific plan of aggression, but Hidedo Hsin-ping, who successfully ruled Taiwan, and Mr IYuyuan Taro jointly drafted the outline of the Manchuria business plan, and put forward the Manchurian Railway as the center. An aggressive plan to invade the northeast. Kato Xinping originally hoped to use Manchu Iron as a national decision-making organ, but in the concrete implementation process, due to government reasons, Manchu Iron eventually failed to become a decision-making body according to Hato Xinping's will. But as the state and the private bourgeoisie co-operation of the "semi-official half-people" company was established. After Manchurian Railway was established, although Hsudo Shinping constantly put forward aggressive policy centered on Manchu Railway, it has not been adopted by the Japanese government. All in all, although Hideo Shinping is still known as a hero until now, in fact, most of his policies have not been implemented. Moreover, during Manchu's rule of northeast China, Hato Xinping failed to solve many problems of Manchu iron, which was one of the reasons why Japan's invasion of Northeast China went to the final failure.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K313.46

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