论种族主义阴影下黑人媒体地位的演变与美国媒体的实质
发布时间：2019-04-04 18:07
【摘要】：目前,美国媒体异常发达,并时刻影响着美国人生活的各个方面。在美国这样一个白人占绝大多数的国家,媒体真如其标榜的新闻自由平等么?美国黑人的媒体地位又如何? 黑人从黑奴一步步走到今天,其社会地位不断进步但是还是与白人有很大差距。在媒体领域中,黑人也一直受到歧视,当然各个历史阶段黑人媒体地位不同。媒体中所呈现的黑人形象多为负面性的,媒体在报道中,总是刻意夸大黑人的负面性新闻,这种长期不着痕迹的丑化黑人行为以及黑人在媒体中被重视程度与被尊重程度,即黑人的媒体地位问题,是本文研究的重点。本文从“媒体地位”这一角度来研究黑人与媒体问题,是对这一领域有益的补充。黑人历史上其媒体地位经历了：被异化、被丑化、被妖魔化、被淡化,当然这种分类不是绝对的,每个时期是以一种居主要地位又会掺杂别的种类的混合体。 而媒体因其“言论自由”的宪法地位,可以行使诸多社会监督功能,并成为继行政、司法、立法权力之外的“第四种力量”。但是白人至上思想在美国的长期存在,以及媒体行业兼并与垄断的盛行,都在挑战媒体的公信力。 本文从19世纪末美国转型期入手,来分析媒体影响力与实质,再综合分析各历史时期黑人媒体地位的历史,阐述了黑人为其媒体地位改善做出的斗争,以及黑人媒体地位劣势的原因与影响并展望黑人媒体地位的未来。得出结论：黑人媒体地位随着历史的进步与自身的努力而不断改善,黑人媒体地位与其社会地位相互影响。美国媒体一方面有正面的监督政府与社会功能,另一方面白人至上思想顽疾长期存在。
[Abstract]:At present, the United States media is extremely developed, and always affects every aspect of American life. Is it true that the press is as free and equal as it pretends to be in a white-majority country like the United States? What about the media status of black Americans? Negroes step by step from slaves to today, their social status has improved, but there is still a big gap with the white. In the field of media, blacks have been discriminated against, of course, the status of black media is different from each stage of history. Most of the black images presented in the media are negative. In their reports, the media always deliberately exaggerates the negative news of the black people. This long-term vilification of the black people and the extent to which the black people are valued and respected in the media. That is, the issue of black media status is the focus of this paper. This paper studies blacks and media issues from the perspective of media status, which is a useful supplement to this field. In black history its media status has gone through: being alienated, vilified, demonized, desalinated, of course, this classification is not absolute, each period is a dominant and will be mixed with other kinds of mixture. Because of its constitutional status of "freedom of expression", the media can exercise many functions of social supervision and become the "fourth force" after the executive, judicial and legislative powers. But the long existence of white supremacy in the United States, as well as the prevalence of mergers and monopolies in the media industry, are challenging the credibility of the media. This article starts with the transformation of the United States at the end of the 19th century, analyzes the influence and essence of the media, and then comprehensively analyzes the history of the black media status in various historical periods, and expounds the struggle that the black people have made for the improvement of their media status. And the reason and influence of the inferior position of the black media and the prospect of the black media status in the future. It is concluded that the status of black media continues to improve with the progress of history and its own efforts, and the status of black media and its social status influence each other. On the one hand, American media has a positive function of supervising government and society, on the other hand, white supremacy is a persistent disease.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712
本文编号：2454045
[Abstract]:At present, the United States media is extremely developed, and always affects every aspect of American life. Is it true that the press is as free and equal as it pretends to be in a white-majority country like the United States? What about the media status of black Americans? Negroes step by step from slaves to today, their social status has improved, but there is still a big gap with the white. In the field of media, blacks have been discriminated against, of course, the status of black media is different from each stage of history. Most of the black images presented in the media are negative. In their reports, the media always deliberately exaggerates the negative news of the black people. This long-term vilification of the black people and the extent to which the black people are valued and respected in the media. That is, the issue of black media status is the focus of this paper. This paper studies blacks and media issues from the perspective of media status, which is a useful supplement to this field. In black history its media status has gone through: being alienated, vilified, demonized, desalinated, of course, this classification is not absolute, each period is a dominant and will be mixed with other kinds of mixture. Because of its constitutional status of "freedom of expression", the media can exercise many functions of social supervision and become the "fourth force" after the executive, judicial and legislative powers. But the long existence of white supremacy in the United States, as well as the prevalence of mergers and monopolies in the media industry, are challenging the credibility of the media. This article starts with the transformation of the United States at the end of the 19th century, analyzes the influence and essence of the media, and then comprehensively analyzes the history of the black media status in various historical periods, and expounds the struggle that the black people have made for the improvement of their media status. And the reason and influence of the inferior position of the black media and the prospect of the black media status in the future. It is concluded that the status of black media continues to improve with the progress of history and its own efforts, and the status of black media and its social status influence each other. On the one hand, American media has a positive function of supervising government and society, on the other hand, white supremacy is a persistent disease.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前6条
1 焦云侠;;美国黑人种族歧视的根源[J];辽宁行政学院学报;2006年09期
2 吴惠连,翟峥;美国新闻业纵论[J];美国研究;2002年03期
3 刘泓;种族歧视下的美国黑人[J];中国民族;2005年05期
4 时春荣;战后美国黑人状况的改善与黑人市长的崛起[J];求是学刊;1988年02期
5 饶琴;万秀兰;;美国黑人高等教育的发展历程[J];世界民族;2006年04期
6 严瑜;;底层黑人问题与当代美国政治[J];中国图书评论;2008年05期
，本文编号：2454045
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/2454045.html
最近更新
教材专著
