16—18世纪初欧洲地图中的Chincheo港

发布时间：2019-04-18 20:30

【摘要】：16世纪初,葡萄牙人来到福建沿海,把Chincheo建成他们的贸易据点,进行贸易长达30年。在16—18世纪初的欧洲地图中,Chincheo作为地理概念是随着西方人,尤其是葡萄牙人在福建沿海的贸易地区的变化而具有不同的内涵。Chincheo是闽南语泉州的译音,最初是指围头半岛。随着葡萄牙人在厦门湾贸易的扩大,Chincheo又被用来指令同安地区。葡萄牙人的贸易中心南移到漳州月港以后,从16世纪后期开始,Chincheo指漳州和月港。但是随着葡萄牙人被逐出闽浙沿海,Chincheo也逐渐淡出欧洲人的记忆,由于入华传教士对中国介绍,漳州被称为Changche。本文通过对16—18世纪初欧洲的地图和航海图的考察,介绍Chincheo的地理位置与演变,来说明欧洲人对历史上的Chincheo港的认识,以及泉州港和漳州港在当时国际贸易和世界航海史中历史地位的变迁。
[Abstract]:In the early 16th century, the Portuguese came to the coast of Fujian and built Chincheo into their trading stronghold for 30 years. In the map of Europe at the beginning of the 16th century, Chincheo, as a geographical concept, has different connotations with the changes of Westerners, especially Portuguese trade areas along the coast of Fujian. Chincheo is the transliteration of Quanzhou, the southern Fujian language, and originally refers to the Weitou Peninsula. As the Portuguese expanded their trade in Xiamen Bay, Chincheo was used to instruct Tongan. Since the Portuguese trade center moved south to Zhangzhou Moon Port, from the late 16th century onwards, Chincheo refers to Zhangzhou and Moon Port. But with the Portuguese being expelled from the coast of Fujian and Zhejiang, Chincheo also gradually fade out of the European memory, because the missionaries into China introduced China, Zhangzhou is known as Changche. This paper introduces the geographical location and evolution of Chincheo by investigating the maps and nautical charts of Europe at the beginning of the 16th century, in order to illustrate the European understanding of the historic port of Chincheo. The historical status of Quanzhou Port and Zhangzhou Port in the history of international trade and world navigation at that time.
【作者单位】：厦门大学东南亚研究中心;厦门大学南洋研究院;
【分类号】：F555;K13

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