古罗马被释奴隶探析
发布时间：2019-04-26 08:24
【摘要】： 被释奴隶的大量存在是古代罗马奴隶制的一个重要特点。被释奴隶几乎贯穿于整个古罗马时期,尤其在共和末期和帝国初期以后,被释奴隶阶层活跃在社会的各个领域,并对罗马社会的发展产生了重要的影响。 正文从以下三个部分进行了具体的论述。 第一部分具体论述了被释奴隶的产生问题。在对被释奴隶的含义做了较为详细的阐述以后,从经济、政治、军事等多个角度分析了罗马被释奴隶产生的原因。然后重点论述了被释奴隶产生的四种方式。本部分最后论证了奴隶获释的条件和障碍,指出获得赎买自由的金钱、对国家或奴隶主忠诚都是奴隶获得释放的条件,而奴隶主释放奴隶的动机和奴隶主以及奴隶的年龄问题都会成为奴隶获释的障碍。 第二部分阐述了被释奴隶阶层的发展概况。这主要分为三个阶段:第一,共和国时期是罗马被释奴隶阶层的稳步发展时期;第二,帝国前期是被释奴隶阶层不断壮大的时期,这主要表现在其数量的急剧增加和在社会各领域的广泛应用上;第三,帝国中后期是被释奴隶阶层的演变时期,主要讲述了农业生产部门的被释奴隶向隶农的转化问题。 第三部分主要论述了罗马被释奴隶的地位和作用。这一部分首先从经济、政治和社会法律三个方面分析了罗马被释奴隶所处的地位,然后分别阐述了被释奴隶在古罗马国家发展和社会形态演变中的作用。
[Abstract]:The mass existence of freed slaves was an important feature of ancient Roman slavery. The freed slaves were almost throughout the ancient Roman period, especially in the late Republican period and the beginning of the Empire, the freed slaves were active in all fields of society, and had an important impact on the development of Roman society. The text is discussed from the following three parts. The first part discusses the emergence of the freed slaves. After a detailed explanation of the meaning of the released slaves, this paper analyzes the causes of the origin of the released slaves in Rome from the angles of economy, politics and military affairs. Then it focuses on the four ways in which the freed slaves are produced. Finally, this part demonstrates the conditions and obstacles for the release of slaves, and points out that the freedom to buy money and loyalty to the state or slave owners are conditions for the release of slaves. The motivation of the slave owners to release the slaves and the age of the slaves will be obstacles to the release of the slaves. The second part describes the development of the freed slave class. This is mainly divided into three stages: first, the period of the Republic is the period of steady development of the freed slaves in Rome; Second, the pre-imperial period was the period when the freed slave class grew up, which was mainly manifested in the rapid increase of its number and its wide application in various fields of society; Thirdly, the middle and late period of empire is the evolution period of the released slave class, which mainly talks about the transformation from the released slaves in the agricultural production sector to the peasants in the province. The third part mainly discusses the status and function of the freed slaves in Rome. This part first analyzes the position of the freed slaves in Rome from the aspects of economy, politics and social law, and then expounds the role of the freed slaves in the development of the ancient Roman country and the evolution of the social form.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K125
[Abstract]:The mass existence of freed slaves was an important feature of ancient Roman slavery. The freed slaves were almost throughout the ancient Roman period, especially in the late Republican period and the beginning of the Empire, the freed slaves were active in all fields of society, and had an important impact on the development of Roman society. The text is discussed from the following three parts. The first part discusses the emergence of the freed slaves. After a detailed explanation of the meaning of the released slaves, this paper analyzes the causes of the origin of the released slaves in Rome from the angles of economy, politics and military affairs. Then it focuses on the four ways in which the freed slaves are produced. Finally, this part demonstrates the conditions and obstacles for the release of slaves, and points out that the freedom to buy money and loyalty to the state or slave owners are conditions for the release of slaves. The motivation of the slave owners to release the slaves and the age of the slaves will be obstacles to the release of the slaves. The second part describes the development of the freed slave class. This is mainly divided into three stages: first, the period of the Republic is the period of steady development of the freed slaves in Rome; Second, the pre-imperial period was the period when the freed slave class grew up, which was mainly manifested in the rapid increase of its number and its wide application in various fields of society; Thirdly, the middle and late period of empire is the evolution period of the released slave class, which mainly talks about the transformation from the released slaves in the agricultural production sector to the peasants in the province. The third part mainly discusses the status and function of the freed slaves in Rome. This part first analyzes the position of the freed slaves in Rome from the aspects of economy, politics and social law, and then expounds the role of the freed slaves in the development of the ancient Roman country and the evolution of the social form.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K125
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相关期刊论文 前4条
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