第一次“城市革命”与社会大分工

发布时间：2019-05-30 11:46

【摘要】：长期以来有关城市是三次大分工产物的说法存在误区,城市的产生早于手工业从农业中分离出现,更早于商业从手工业中分离出来。此外在我国学术界盛行的三大分工理论存在一个明显地不足,就在于完全忽略了城乡分工和脑体劳动分工,特别是作为社会管理者——统治集团的脑力劳动贡献在三大分工理论的框架下被忽略了,在人类从野蛮时代进入到文明时代,不仅从事精神文化创造的脑力劳动者所起的作用十分巨大,而且从事社会管理的统治集团所起的作用更是重要。城市革命所带来的城乡分工和脑体劳动分工,较农业从畜牧业中分离出来的第一次社会大分工更加广泛和深刻,正是这次社会大分工推动了人类社会从野蛮到文明的巨大进步。
[Abstract]:For a long time, there are misunderstandings about the fact that the city is the product of the three great division of labor. The emergence of the city appeared earlier than the separation of handicrafts from agriculture and the separation of commerce from handicrafts. In addition, there is an obvious deficiency in the theory of division of labor that prevails in the academic circles of our country, that is, the division of labor between urban and rural areas and the division of labor between brain and body is completely ignored. In particular, as a social manager, the mental labor contribution of the ruling group has been ignored under the framework of the three major division of labor theories, in which human beings have entered the era of barbarism to the age of civilization. Not only the mental workers engaged in the creation of spiritual culture play a great role, but also the ruling groups engaged in social management play an even more important role. The urban-rural division of labor and the division of brain-physical labor brought about by the urban revolution are more extensive and profound than the first social division of labor, which was separated from animal husbandry by agriculture. It is this social division of labor that has promoted the great progress of human society from barbarism to civilization.
【作者单位】：四川大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“中国城市通史”编纂(12AZD083)
【分类号】：K107

【共引文献】