百济遗民问题探析

发布时间：2019-06-22 20:42

【摘要】： 七世纪中后期,朝鲜半岛时局动荡,百济、高句丽相继被唐朝与新罗联军所灭。随着这两个政权的覆亡,产生了数量庞大的的遗民,他们或留在故地,或被强行迁徙,或者因战乱流落各地。遗民的出现及流动不仅对朝鲜半岛内部格局、人员主体的构成产生了深刻影响,乃至对研究整个东北亚地区未来的发展都有重大意义。本文主要论述百济灭亡后(660)到8世纪中后期间的百济遗民问题,涉及到了百济遗民产生的背景、遗民的流向、被安置的状况及遗民的贡献和对遗民的认识等等,并通过对流入新罗、高句丽、唐朝内地、日本和留居百济故地等的百济遗民的分析,从而便于明晰朝鲜半岛人员交流融合发展史,以及朝鲜半岛与东北亚相关国家的关系和交流情况。正文部分由百济遗民产生的历史背景、百济遗民流向的梳理、百济遗民的安置、百济遗民在流入地所作的贡献及对其的认识在这四个大方面构建而成。绪论部分为第一章,正文部分由第二、三、四、五章构成,结论部分为第六章。绪论部分(第一章)介绍了本文的选题目的和意义、研究现状、创新点及研究方法。第二章论述百济遗民相关的历史背景。百济与唐罗联军的战争是产生百济遗民的直接和主要原因,亦是与百济遗民相关的整个历史背景的主旋律。由此可以追溯七世纪东北亚两大军事联盟的形成,即唐——新罗联盟和百济——高句丽——倭联盟的形成。随着两大军事联盟的形成及其矛盾逐渐恶化,两者之间的战争爆发,结果百济灭亡,唐罗联军获胜。百济遗民正是在此历史背景下出现的。第三章主要是对百济遗民流向的梳理和被安置状况进行的论述。数量庞大的百济遗民产生后,流入不同区域。他们有的被迫流入唐朝,有的逃亡新罗、高句丽,还有的漂洋过海逃奔日本,但是大部分还是留在百济故地。除了划分了百济遗民的流向,本章也对百济遗民流入地所在的百济遗民的数量进行了探讨,同时还对百济遗民在各流入的被安置的区域进行了考证。第四章主要阐述了各流入地对百济遗民的安置政策。本章分别论述了唐朝、新罗、高句丽及日本对百济遗民的安置政策及其地位。本章还阐述了百济遗民在唐朝和日本的融合状况。第五章是对百济遗民在流入地所作的贡献及对其的认识进行了阐述。本章论述了百济遗民对其流入地的贡献,其中,由于百济遗民所处地的状况各不相同,其贡献的大小、凸显程度各异。为了加深对百济遗民的理解,本章还阐述了对百济遗民的认识。结论部分(第六章)对本文的论述作了综合性地总结。
[Abstract]:In the middle and late seventh century, the situation on the Korean peninsula was turbulent, Baiji and Koguryo were destroyed by the coalition forces of Tang Dynasty and Xinluo one after another. With the fall of the two regimes, a large number of survivors were born, who either stayed in their old places, were forcibly migrated, or were displaced from all over the place as a result of the war. The emergence and flow of survivors not only has a profound impact on the internal pattern of the Korean peninsula and the composition of the main body of personnel, but also has great significance for the study of the future development of the whole Northeast Asia region. This paper mainly discusses the problem of Baiji survivors from the demise of Baiji (660) to the middle and post-8th century, which involves the background of Baiji survivors, the flow direction of the survivors, the situation of resettlement, the contribution of the survivors and the understanding of the survivors, etc., and through the analysis of the Baiji survivors who flowed into Xinluo, Koguryo, the mainland of Tang Dynasty, Japan and those living in Baiji's hometown, so as to clarify the history of the development of personnel exchange and integration on the Korean Peninsula. And the relations and exchanges between the Korean Peninsula and the relevant countries in Northeast Asia. The main body part is composed of the historical background of Baiji survivors, the combing of the flow direction of Baiji survivors, the resettlement of Baiji survivors, the contribution and understanding of Baiji survivors in these four aspects. The introduction part is the first chapter, the main body part is composed of the second, third, fourth and fifth chapters, and the conclusion part is the sixth chapter. The introduction part (the first chapter) introduces the purpose and significance of this topic, research status, innovation points and research methods. The second chapter discusses the historical background of Baiji survivors. The war between Baiji and Tang Luo was the direct and main cause of Baiji survivors, and it was also the main theme of the whole historical background related to Baiji survivors. From this, we can trace back to the formation of two major military coalitions in Northeast Asia in the seventh century, that is, the formation of Tang-Xinluo alliance and Baiji-Koguryo-bonobos alliance. With the formation of the two major military coalitions and the gradual deterioration of their contradictions, the war between the two broke out, resulting in the demise of Baiji and the victory of the Tang and Luo allied forces. It is in this historical context that Baiji survivors appeared. The third chapter mainly discusses the flow direction and resettlement of Baiji survivors. After the emergence of a large number of Baiji survivors, they flowed into different regions. Some of them were forced to flow into the Tang Dynasty, some fled to Xinluo, Koguryo, and others fled across the sea to Japan, but most of them stayed in Baiji. In addition to dividing the flow direction of Baiji survivors, this chapter also discusses the number of Baiji survivors who have emigrated to the land, and also makes a textual research on the number of Baiji survivors in the areas into which Baiji survivors have been emigrated. The fourth chapter mainly expounds the resettlement policy of Baiji survivors in each inflow. This chapter discusses the Tang Dynasty, Xinluo, Koguryo and Japan's resettlement policy and status of Baiji survivors. This chapter also describes the integration of Baiji survivors in the Tang Dynasty and Japan. The fifth chapter expounds the contribution and understanding of Baiji survivors in the land of exile. This chapter discusses the contribution of Baiji survivors to their emigration, in which, because of the different conditions of Baiji survivors, the size and prominence of their contributions are different. In order to deepen the understanding of Baiji survivors, this chapter also expounds the understanding of Baiji survivors. The conclusion part (chapter VI) makes a comprehensive summary of the discussion of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K312

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