英荷战争中英国胜利原因之探析

发布时间：2019-06-26 15:46

【摘要】： 英国在1588年击败强大的西班牙无敌舰队之后,国家实力迅速增强。国内向外发展的呼声越来越高涨,英国政府积极采取对外发展策略,拓展海外市场。荷兰作为当时典型的资本主义国家,以转口贸易为特点,其捕渔业、造船业、信贷业十分发达,成为英国继西班牙之后的首要敌人,两国剑拔弩张。1652年英国提出的针对限制荷兰的《航海条例》促成了战争的爆发。经过三次英荷战争,英国凭借其强大的工业实力和强大的海军,以及得天独厚的地理位置战胜了被称为“海上马车夫”的荷兰。挣脱了荷兰束缚后的英国,资本主义经济迅速发展,步入先进的资本主义国家行列。而荷兰退居英国之后,成为二流资本主义国家。
[Abstract]:After the British defeat of the powerful Spanish no-enemy fleet in 1588, the country's strength was rapidly strengthened. The voice of the outward development of the country is increasing, and the British government has taken the strategy of external development to expand the overseas market. As a typical capitalist country at that time, the Netherlands is characterized by trade, fishing, shipbuilding and credit, becoming the first enemy of Britain after Spain. The two countries' swordplay. In 1652, the British proposal to limit the Netherlands has led to the outbreak of the war. After three British-Dutch wars, the UK, with its strong industrial strength and strong navy, and the unique geographical location, won the Netherlands called the "a coachman at sea". The capitalist economy developed rapidly and entered the ranks of state-of-the-art capitalist countries. The Netherlands, after returning to the UK, became the second-stream capitalist country.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K561.41

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