新加坡志愿性福利组织研究

发布时间：2019-07-06 17:15

【摘要】：新加坡志愿性福利组织在二战爆发后建立,其建立之初是慈善团体,目的在于应付战争所引起的社会失调和不安,保障战争灾民和贫困弱势群体。新加坡建国以后,由于以李光耀为首的人民行动党拒绝福利主义,志愿性福利组织在保障新加坡经济快速发展所带来的贫富差距、儿童教育、残疾人照料以及人口老龄化等问题时发挥了重要的作用。 20世纪80年代以来,作为普通福利国家的一种替代,志愿性福利组织和国家之间走向合作。在国家统筹之下,社区发展体育部、社会服务民族委员会以及社区发展委员会等志愿机构先后成立,它们一方面通过一系列广泛的志愿性福利组织承担日常福利管理和实施方面的主要责任,另一方面管理和分配国家在预算时直接为志愿性福利组织提供的资源以及通过自愿方式积累起来的资金。因此,志愿机构成为政府与志愿性福利组织之间进行管理与控制、沟通与合作的一道桥梁,为扩展对志愿性福利组织在福利的交付和执行标准方面统筹管理的范围,政府更加紧密地将志愿机构连结到国家官僚政治体系中来。如今,国家对志愿性福利组织的管理和控制模式更加成熟,政府是社会福利资源的主要供应者,志愿机构是对志愿性福利组织的管理者,志愿性福利组织则是社会福利的交付和执行者,而这三者之间的控制与应对结构都是以资源的给予与获得为前提的。总体来看,在新加坡的经济和社会转型过程中,志愿性福利组织以这种运作模式为提供个人社会服务和基本福利供应以及减小市场经济带来的贫富分化所产生的极端恶果方面的作用是不言而喻的,其为创造新加坡富裕和繁荣社会所贡献的力量是积极的、值得认可的。
[Abstract]:Established after the outbreak of World War II, the Singapore Volunteer Welfare Organization was founded as a charity to deal with the social disorders and unease caused by the war and to protect the war victims and the poor and vulnerable groups. After the founding of Singapore, because the people's Action Party headed by Lee Kuan Yew rejected welfarism, voluntary welfare organizations played an important role in ensuring the gap between rich and poor brought about by Singapore's rapid economic development, children's education, the care of the disabled and the aging of the population. Since 1980 s, as an alternative to the general welfare state, voluntary welfare organizations and the state have moved towards cooperation. Under the overall planning of the state, voluntary agencies such as the Ministry of Community Development and Sports, the National Committee for Social Service and the Community Development Committee have been set up one after another. On the one hand, they assume the main responsibility for the management and implementation of daily welfare through a series of extensive voluntary welfare organizations, on the other hand, they manage and allocate the resources directly provided by the state for voluntary welfare organizations in the budget and the funds accumulated through voluntary means. Therefore, voluntary agencies have become a bridge between the government and voluntary welfare organizations to manage and control, communicate and cooperate with each other. In order to expand the scope of overall management of voluntary welfare organizations in terms of welfare delivery and implementation standards, the government has more closely linked voluntary agencies to the national bureaucracy. Nowadays, the management and control mode of voluntary welfare organizations is more mature, the government is the main supplier of social welfare resources, the voluntary agencies are the managers of voluntary welfare organizations, and the voluntary welfare organizations are the delivery and executor of social welfare organizations, and the control and response structure among the three is based on the giving and acquisition of resources. On the whole, in the process of Singapore's economic and social transformation, the role of voluntary welfare organizations in providing personal social services and basic welfare supplies and in reducing the extreme evil consequences of the differentiation between rich and poor brought about by the market economy is self-evident, and its contribution to the creation of a prosperous and prosperous society in Singapore is positive and worthy of recognition.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K339.6

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