葡萄酒与雅典城邦

发布时间：2019-07-08 18:05

【摘要】： 在16世纪以前,区域性的特产对地区文化起着巨大的作用。葡萄酒就是古希腊的区域性特产,它与橄榄油、陶制品,构成了雅典城邦的三大经济特产。葡萄酒在古希腊是日常生活普遍的饮品,古希腊人非常喜欢葡萄酒,酒与希腊古老的文明紧紧相连。在古希腊雅典城邦发展的历史过程中,葡萄酒对城邦生活的多方面起着重要的作用。本文主要从三个方面探讨葡萄酒与希腊雅典城邦发展过程的关系: 其一,在宗教信仰上,葡萄酒作为独特的祭品,不仅有特定的宗教及祭仪节庆,而且在其他宗教祭祀上,也是不可缺少的祭祀用品。深刻影响着古雅典城邦公民的宗教生活。其二,在经济生活层面,葡萄的种植、收获和酿造,是雅典城邦农业经济的重要组成部分。葡萄酒的商业贸易促进了古典时代雅典工商业的发展。葡萄酒的生产与贸易在雅典城邦的经济发展中举足轻重。其三,葡萄酒作为城邦民众日常生活的饮品,有着独特的饮宴时俗。随着雅典民主政治的发展,工商业经济的繁荣,葡萄的种植面积和产量增加,葡萄酒也从开始主要由贵族饮用,逐渐广及普通公民。葡萄酒不仅仅是贵族的奢侈品。在民主政治的发展中,依托于公共空间,雅典公民及异邦自由人,时饮时宴,谈论时政,交流思想。在雅典的民主政治和社会交际中,可谓是一种独特的文化载体。总之,葡萄酒在城邦宗教生活中,是一种独特的祭品。种植、收获葡萄、酿造葡萄酒的农事活动,同样是一种神圣的宗教行为。同时,葡萄酒作为一种商品,葡萄酒与陶制品、橄榄油,是雅典城邦的三大经济特产。作为日常饮品,葡萄酒从贵族生活的奢侈品,逐渐走入平民生活,是古代雅典城邦民主政治发展的结果。
[Abstract]:Before the 16 th century, regional specialties played a great role in regional culture. Wine is the regional specialty of ancient Greece, which, together with olive oil and pottery, constitutes the three major economic specialties of Athens city-state. Wine is a common drink in ancient Greece. Ancient Greeks like wine very much. Wine is closely related to the ancient Greek civilization. In the historical process of the development of Athens city-state in ancient Greece, wine played an important role in many aspects of city-state life. This paper mainly discusses the relationship between wine and the development process of Greek Athens city-states from three aspects: first, wine, as a unique sacrifice in religious belief, not only has a specific religion and festival, but also is an indispensable sacrifice in other religions. It deeply influenced the religious life of the ancient Athenian city-state citizens. Second, at the level of economic life, grape planting, harvesting and brewing is an important part of the Athenian city-state agricultural economy. The commercial trade of wine promoted the development of Athenian industry and commerce in the classical era. Wine production and trade play an important role in the economic development of Athens city-states. Third, wine, as a drink in the daily life of the city-state people, has a unique banquet customs. With the development of Athenian democracy and the prosperity of industrial and commercial economy, the planting area and yield of grapes have increased, and wine has been drank mainly by aristocrats from the beginning, gradually expanding as well as ordinary citizens. Wine is more than just an aristocratic luxury. In the development of democratic politics, relying on public space, Athenian citizens and foreign free people, drinking banquets, talking about current politics and exchanging ideas. In Athens' democratic politics and social communication, it can be described as a unique cultural carrier. In a word, wine is a unique sacrifice in the religious life of the city-state. The farming of growing, harvesting grapes and brewing wine is also a sacred religious act. At the same time, wine, as a commodity, wine and pottery, olive oil, is the three major economic specialties of Athens city-state. As a daily drink, wine gradually came into civilian life from the luxury of aristocratic life, which was the result of the democratic politics of ancient Athens city-state.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K125

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