查理一世的“宗教革新”与英国革命性质辨析——再论“英国民族国家形成过程中的宗教因素”

发布时间：2019-07-18 05:46

【摘要】：关于17世纪英国革命的性质,学界迄今争论不休,主要原因或许在于人们多就事论事地看问题。如果换个角度,即把它纳入到民族国家形成这个宏观背景下来审视,人们似可跳出这种认识上的误区。本文拟透过查理一世的"宗教革新"政策这个侧面,来探究英国革命与民族国家形成之间的关系,进而得出关于英国革命性质的基本认识:一方面,英国革命并不是像许多学者所定位的那样,属于资产阶级革命范畴的标志性事件,或者像有些学者所定位的那样,只是现代英国政治史的偶然性插曲。我们毋宁认为,英国革命是巩固英国民族国家地位的重大事件,它既符合欧洲民族国家发展的一般规律,又符合英国历史发展的自身逻辑。另一方面,英国革命兼具宗教和宪政的双重属性,这是由民族国家形成这个特定历史条件所决定的。
[Abstract]:The main reason for the controversy over the nature of the 17 th century British revolution may be that people look at it more from the point of view. If we look at it from a different angle, that is, to bring it into the macro background of nation-state formation, people may jump out of this misunderstanding. This paper intends to explore the relationship between the British revolution and the formation of the nation-state through Charlie I's policy of "religious innovation", and then draw a basic understanding of the nature of the British revolution: on the one hand, the British revolution is not an iconic event that belongs to the category of bourgeois revolution, as many scholars have positioned, or, as some scholars have positioned, an accidental episode in the political history of modern England. We should rather believe that the British revolution is an important event to consolidate the British nation-state status, which is not only in line with the general law of the development of the European nation-state, but also in line with the logic of the development of British history. On the other hand, the British revolution has both religious and constitutional attributes, which is determined by the formation of this specific historical condition by the nation-state.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“英帝国的形成、发展及其在20世纪的解体”(项目批准号:11ASS001)阶段性成果教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“英国社会转型时期宗教问题研究”(项目批准号:09YJA770027) 2012年度江苏省社科基金重点项目“英国现代化进程中的宗教文化研究”(项目批准号:12 LSA002)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K561.41

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