“一边倒”外交时期俄罗斯的国家利益观评析

发布时间：2019-07-26 06:56

【摘要】：国家间相互交往的一条基本原则是利益原则,是国家间确定敌友的基本标准。独立初期,俄罗斯的外交特点是向以美国为首的西方国家"一边倒",这主要缘于俄决策者国家利益观的变化。他们认为,西方民主式发展道路是俄罗斯走向文明社会的"正途",是国家复兴的根本;认为俄罗斯不再是超级大国,将寻求与西方大国的平等地位作为国家的目标;将发展经济作为国家的首要利益。实践证明,俄罗斯该阶段的国家利益判定过于感性,导致国家利益受损。这不仅促使叶利钦第二任期的国家利益观发生变化,而且对普京国家利益观的形成也产生了明显的影响。
[Abstract]:One of the basic principles of communication between countries is the principle of interests, which is the basic standard for determining enemies and friends between countries. In the early days of independence, Russia's diplomatic characteristics were "one-sided" to the western countries led by the United States, which was mainly due to the change of the national interest view of Russian policymakers. They believe that the western democratic development road is the "right way" for Russia to move towards civilized society and the foundation of national rejuvenation, that Russia is no longer a superpower, that it will seek equal status with western powers as the goal of the country, and that economic development will be regarded as the primary interest of the country. Practice has proved that the judgment of national interests in Russia at this stage is too perceptual and leads to the damage of national interests. This not only promoted the change of Yeltsin's view of national interests in his second term, but also had an obvious impact on the formation of Putin's view of national interests.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学冷战史研究中心;哈尔滨师范大学政法学院;黑龙江省社会科院俄罗斯研究所;《西伯利亚研究》编辑部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(09CGJ006) 黑龙江省社会科学基金项目(08C061) 黑龙江省高校青年学术骨干课题“俄罗斯经贸政策的嬗变对中俄经贸合作的影响研究”(12526031)
【分类号】：D851.2;K512

【共引文献】