中世纪晚期巴黎的王权与城市

发布时间：2019-08-01 18:18

【摘要】：城市的建造总是受到权力的影响,城市的规划、建筑等都充满了权力的话语和表征,城市和权力的关系是密切相关的。从中世纪中后期起,欧洲城市开始迅速发展,除了人口和经济的影响外,政治权力的干预起到了重要的推动作用,这在巴黎表现得尤其明显。14世纪瓦卢瓦王朝开始,法国国王越来越将巴黎作为自己权力的展现场所,这与当时的政治环境密切相关,内外交困使瓦卢瓦朝国王迫切寻求权力的合法性,国王通过建筑、艺术、仪式以及城市规划,表现出王权对城市空间的控制。法国国王致力于建设首都城市,对城市空间进行了较大规模的改造,在城市空间中处处显示自己的权力,并将改造后的都城作为自己的象征,这些都是为了增强其自身的权威,巩固王朝的统治。权力符号与空间要素的紧密结合,体现出中世纪城市与政治密切结合的特征,城市成为权力场所。
[Abstract]:The construction of a city is always affected by power. Urban planning, architecture and so on are full of words and representations of power, and the relationship between city and power is closely related. Since the middle and late Middle Ages, European cities began to develop rapidly. In addition to the influence of population and economy, the intervention of political power played an important role in promoting political power, which was particularly evident in Paris. At the beginning of the Valois dynasty in the 14th century, the French king increasingly used Paris as the place where his power was displayed, which was closely related to the political environment at that time. The internal and diplomatic difficulties made Valois eagerly seek the legitimacy of power to the king. Through architecture, art, rituals and urban planning, the king showed the control of royal power over urban space. The king of France devoted himself to the construction of the capital city, reformed the urban space on a large scale, showed his power everywhere in the urban space, and regarded the transformed capital as his own symbol, all in order to strengthen his own authority and consolidate the rule of the dynasty. The close combination of power symbols and spatial elements reflects the close combination of cities and politics in the Middle Ages, and cities become places of power.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学历史学系暨中国现代城市研究中心;
【基金】：上海市晨光计划项目(11CG28)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C912.81;K565.3

【共引文献】