近代中西文明的冲突与融合——兼论文化的“综合创新”和“创造性转化”
发布时间：2019-08-03 21:12
【摘要】：传统观点认为中国近代史从1840年开始。文章认为中国近代史的发端大致与欧洲相仿,应在16世纪末至17世纪40年代,但被大大延阻了。"中西文明"之间实质性的直接接触、冲撞、互动和融合正是缘起于400多年前的16世纪末。如果说明清之际中西文化之间的互动主要表现为"冲突",那么,1840年之后则主要表现为"融合"。这种融合,不是无原则的混合,而是在马克思主义指导下的创造性综合、创造性转化和创新性发展,即"马中西"三派文化辩证地"综合于一"。"一"是什么?"一"就是中国特色的社会主义新文化。中外文化经历数百年的互动、冲撞与融合,最终促成中华古老文化的新生,推动了中华民族伟大文明的复兴。
[Abstract]:According to the traditional view, the modern history of China began in 1840. The article holds that the origin of modern Chinese history is roughly similar to that of Europe, which should be from the end of the 16th century to the 1740s, but it has been greatly delayed. The substantive direct contact, collision, interaction and integration between "Chinese and Western civilizations" originated from the end of the 16th century more than 400 years ago. If the interaction between Chinese and Western cultures in Ming and Qing dynasties is mainly manifested as "conflict", then after 1840, it is mainly manifested as "integration". This kind of fusion is not an unprincipled mixture, but a creative synthesis, creative transformation and innovative development under the guidance of Marxism, that is, the "Ma and Western" three schools of culture are dialectically "integrated into one". What is "one"? "one" is the new socialist culture with Chinese characteristics. After hundreds of years of interaction, collision and integration, Chinese and foreign cultures have finally contributed to the rebirth of ancient Chinese culture and promoted the rejuvenation of the great civilization of the Chinese nation.
【作者单位】： 上海师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“马克思主义哲学中国化视域下‘中西马’哲学的互动与主流研究”(13AZD022) 上海市德育课程基地项目
【分类号】：K103
本文编号：2522801
[Abstract]:According to the traditional view, the modern history of China began in 1840. The article holds that the origin of modern Chinese history is roughly similar to that of Europe, which should be from the end of the 16th century to the 1740s, but it has been greatly delayed. The substantive direct contact, collision, interaction and integration between "Chinese and Western civilizations" originated from the end of the 16th century more than 400 years ago. If the interaction between Chinese and Western cultures in Ming and Qing dynasties is mainly manifested as "conflict", then after 1840, it is mainly manifested as "integration". This kind of fusion is not an unprincipled mixture, but a creative synthesis, creative transformation and innovative development under the guidance of Marxism, that is, the "Ma and Western" three schools of culture are dialectically "integrated into one". What is "one"? "one" is the new socialist culture with Chinese characteristics. After hundreds of years of interaction, collision and integration, Chinese and foreign cultures have finally contributed to the rebirth of ancient Chinese culture and promoted the rejuvenation of the great civilization of the Chinese nation.
【作者单位】： 上海师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“马克思主义哲学中国化视域下‘中西马’哲学的互动与主流研究”(13AZD022) 上海市德育课程基地项目
【分类号】：K103
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