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古代两河流域新年礼俗、观念及其政治功能的演进

发布时间:2019-08-14 07:33
【摘要】:有关古代两河流域地区新年庆祝活动的记录最早出现在约公元前2200年左右的文献中,最早是庆祝春季和秋季丰收的节日,时间在每年的春分和秋分前后。在之后的两千余年时间里,新年庆祝活动融合了宗教、社会、政治等各种礼俗传统,逐渐发展成为国之重典,成为国家政治、经济、宗教乃至外交交往的重要事件,发挥着重要的社会和政治功能。同时,新年庆祝活动的演变过程也反映出鲜明的古代两河流域节庆文化特色和节庆观念。古代两河流域历史上早、中、晚三个时期,即早王朝时期、苏美尔时代晚期和新巴比伦王朝时期的新年礼俗各有其演变历程,与之相对应的古代两河流域人的新年观念及其所承载的政治功能亦有变化。
[Abstract]:The records of New year's celebrations in ancient two river basins first appeared in the literature about 2200 BC, and the earliest was to celebrate the bumper harvest in spring and autumn, before and after the Spring Equinox and the Autumn Equinox every year. In the more than two thousand years since then, the New year's celebration has integrated religious, social, political and other traditions of etiquette and custom, and has gradually developed into an important national code, an important event in national political, economic, religious and even diplomatic exchanges, and plays an important social and political function. At the same time, the evolution of New year's celebrations also reflects the distinctive cultural characteristics and concepts of festivals in the ancient two-river basin. In the history of the ancient two river basins, the early, middle and late periods, that is, the early dynasty, the late Sumerian era and the new Babylonian dynasty, each has its own evolution process, and the corresponding ancient two river basin people's concept of the New year and the political function carried by them have also changed.
【作者单位】: 中国社会科学院;
【基金】:中国社会科学院世界历史研究所创新项目“多元视野下的古代制度研究”
【分类号】:K12

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2 周友光;评第二国际初期在庆祝“五一”节问题上的争论[J];武汉大学学报(社会科学版);1984年02期



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