重塑社会记忆:《二战中的城市》对档案史料的选择
发布时间：2019-08-24 13:27
【摘要】：历史研究无法离开对档案的发掘与利用。原始资料的选择与利用合理与否是历史研究成败的关键。不同类型的史料在历史写作中具备各自独特的价值与功能。报纸作为一种史料能使历史研究者产生"穿越时光"回到事件发生当下的现场感;政府档案和出版物是政府机构执行公务过程中产生的信息之累积,它们是一类相对集中、准确和系统的史料,也是历史叙事依赖的核心资料;手稿是未正式出版的个人文件,例如,书信、日记、回忆录、影像和视听资料等,手稿的独特史料价值是能反映个体的详细信息与立场;口述史资料一般是由第三方记录整理的个人资料,它可以弥补书面资料不足。手稿和口述史资料的利用使历史研究增强了对人性的洞察。
[Abstract]:Historical research can not leave the excavation and utilization of archives. Whether the choice and utilization of the original data is reasonable or not is the key to the success or failure of historical research. Different types of historical materials have their own unique values and functions in historical writing. As a kind of historical data, newspapers can make historical researchers have a sense of "passing through time" back to the present situation of events, and government archives and publications are the accumulation of information produced in the process of government agencies performing official duties, which are a kind of relatively concentrated, accurate and systematic historical materials, and are also the core materials relied on by historical narration. Manuscripts are unpublished personal documents, such as letters, diaries, memoirs, images and audio-visual materials. The unique historical data value of manuscripts can reflect the detailed information and position of the individual; oral historical materials are generally personal data organized by third party records, which can make up for the lack of written materials. The use of manuscripts and oral historical materials enhances the insight into human nature in historical studies.
【作者单位】： 南京大学信息管理学院;
【分类号】：K152
本文编号：2528997
[Abstract]:Historical research can not leave the excavation and utilization of archives. Whether the choice and utilization of the original data is reasonable or not is the key to the success or failure of historical research. Different types of historical materials have their own unique values and functions in historical writing. As a kind of historical data, newspapers can make historical researchers have a sense of "passing through time" back to the present situation of events, and government archives and publications are the accumulation of information produced in the process of government agencies performing official duties, which are a kind of relatively concentrated, accurate and systematic historical materials, and are also the core materials relied on by historical narration. Manuscripts are unpublished personal documents, such as letters, diaries, memoirs, images and audio-visual materials. The unique historical data value of manuscripts can reflect the detailed information and position of the individual; oral historical materials are generally personal data organized by third party records, which can make up for the lack of written materials. The use of manuscripts and oral historical materials enhances the insight into human nature in historical studies.
【作者单位】： 南京大学信息管理学院;
【分类号】：K152
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，本文编号：2528997
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