应急管理中心理危机干预长效机制的构建

发布时间：2018-07-04 17:08

本文选题：应急管理 + 心理危机干预　；参考：《西北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,在应急管理工作中,突发事件对人们造成的心理创伤及以此相对应的心理危机干预工作受到社会越来越多的关注。相对发达国家而言,我国心理危机干预的理论研究和工作实践均起步较晚,近年来取得了一些进步,但仍存在：一、工作开展存在无序性和盲目性；二、工作的持续性无法保证；三、工作的重复性严重影响工作实效三方面问题。而现有研究有如下特点：一、仍处于介绍国外成熟经验及基本知识、方法的阶段；二、高校相关研究和以灾民为主体的研究较多,但以全体公众为主体的研究基本空白；三、研究者在建立心理危机干预工作长效机制的必要性和紧迫性方面已达成共识,但涉及切实可行的具体的机制构建的文章鲜见；四、应急管理是全过程管理,但现有研究几乎全部以事后的应急处置为中心。文章借助文献分析、案例分析和比较分析法,首先阐述了我国目前心理危机干预工作中存在的问题,继而对研究现状进行评述,提出本研究将要解决的问题；然后,介绍与本研究有关的概念及理论；继而借鉴国外心理危机干预经验,通过阐述我国心理危机干预长效机制的内容构成和对我国心理危机干预机制构建的建议,尝试构建从应急管理的全过程管理角度,以全体社会公众为对象的我国应急管理中心理危机干预长效机制。
[Abstract]:In recent years, in the work of emergency management, more and more attention has been paid to the psychological trauma caused by emergencies and the corresponding psychological crisis intervention. Compared with the developed countries, the theoretical research and work practice of psychological crisis intervention in China started relatively late, and some progress has been made in recent years, but there still exist: first, there is disorder and blindness in the development of work; second, The continuity of work can not be guaranteed; third, the repeatability of work seriously affects the three aspects of work effectiveness. The existing research has the following characteristics: first, it is still in the stage of introducing foreign mature experience and basic knowledge and methods; second, there are more related studies in colleges and universities, but the research is basically blank with the whole public as the main body; third, Researchers have reached a consensus on the necessity and urgency of establishing a long-term mechanism for psychological crisis intervention, but there are few articles concerning the construction of practical and concrete mechanisms; fourthly, emergency management is the whole process management. However, almost all of the existing studies focus on the post-event emergency response. With the help of literature analysis, case analysis and comparative analysis, this paper first expounds the problems existing in the intervention of psychological crisis in China, then comments on the present research situation, and puts forward the problems to be solved in this study. This paper introduces the concepts and theories related to this study, and then draws lessons from the experience of foreign psychological crisis intervention, and expounds the content of the long-term mechanism of psychological crisis intervention in China and the suggestions for the construction of the psychological crisis intervention mechanism in China. This paper attempts to construct a long-term mechanism of psychological crisis intervention in emergency management in China from the point of view of the whole process of emergency management and taking the whole social public as the object.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B845.6

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