探索中国婚恋关系的变化:关系幻灭和关系冲突的假设
发布时间:2022-07-02 14:14
人是社会性动物,“爱”与“被爱”是人的基本需求,因此,与他人建立亲密关系是强烈而普遍的内驱力,是人类的一种本性。亲密关系的质量影响人们的身心健康,哈佛大学在75年里追踪了724个人的一生,发现幸福的婚姻不仅保护我们的躯体,还能保护我们的大脑;不幸福的夫妻报告更多的躯体疼痛,因为坏情绪放大了痛苦;那些在80岁身体健康的被试报告在他们50岁时婚姻比其他人更幸福。众所周知,亲密关系(Intimate Relationship)是各种关系的核心,是建立美好生活的基础,因此,我们对婚恋关系尤为重视,宁缺毋滥。几乎每个人在步入婚姻时都期望美好,幸福的婚姻生活,可是为什么有些伴侣随着时间的流逝,越来越幸福,而另一些伴侣,却越来越痛苦,甚至离婚?一个亲密关系的发展在时间的维度上可以划分为三个阶段:恋爱,婚姻,离婚(死亡)。有意思的是,在恋爱阶段很相似的伴侣,进入婚姻之后,随着时间的推移,出现了不同的结局,因而,形成了不同的关系发展模型。中外不同的研究者根据自己的研究视角,得出了不同的关系模型。有以人格特质为基础的持久动力模型(enduring dynamics model),以激情,幻灭为基础的幻灭模...
【文章页数】:159 页
【学位级别】:博士
【文章目录】:
摘要 ABSTRACT 1
LITERATURE
REVIEW 1.1
THE
RELATIONSHIP
MODELS
THEORY
OF
RELATIONSHIP
SATISFACTION 1.2
THE
INFLUENCE
OTHER
FACTORS
OF
RELATIONSHIP
SATISFACTION 1.3
RESEARCH
PLAN
AND
HYPOTHESIS 1.4
IMPORTANCE
AND
INNOVATIONS 2
STUDY
1
TESTING
INTEGRATED
MODELS
OF
RELATIONSHIP
SATISFACTION
AMONG
DATING
CHINESE
COUPLES 2.1
INTRODUCTION 2.2
METHOD 2.3
RESULTS 2.4
DISCUSSION 2.5
CONCLUSIONS 3
STUDY
2
TESTING
INTEGRATED
MODELS
OF
RELATIONSHIP
SATISFACTION
IN
MARRIED
CHINESE
COUPLES:
USING
THE
ACTOR-
PARTNER
INTERDEPENDENCE
MODEL 3.1
INTRODUCTION 3.2
METHOD 3.3
RESULTS 3.4
DISCUSSION 3.5
CONCLUSIONS 4
STUDY
3
WHICH
FACTOR
AFFECTS
RELATIONSHIP
SATISFACTION
IN
CHINESE
HETEROSEXUAL
MARRIED
AND
DATING
COUPLES:
RELATIONSHIP
STATUS
OR
RELATIONSHIP
LENGTH? 4.1
INTRODUCTION 4.2
METHOD 4.3
RESULTS 4.4
DISCUSSION 4.5
CONCLUSION 5
STUDY
4
IDENTIFYING
KEY
FACTORS
MARITAL
MODELS:
A
12-MONTH
LONGITUDINAL
STUDY
OF
DATING
PARTNER
IN
MAINLAND 5.1
INTRODUCTION 5.2
METHOD 5.3
RESULTS 5.4
DISCUSSION 5.5
CONCLUSIONS 6
STUDY
5
IDENTIFYING
KEY
FACTORS
OF
RELATIONSHIP
SATISFACTION:
A
12-MONTH
LONGITUDINAL
STUDY
OF
MARRIED
COUPLES
IN
CHINA 6.1
INTRODUCTION 6.2
METHOD 6.3
RESULTS 6.4
DISCUSSION 6.5
CONCLUSION 7
STUDY
6
COMPARING
TO
DIFFERENCE
OF
APPRAISAL
AND
COPING
STRATEGIES
BETWEEN
DISILLUSIONMENT
/CONFLICT
GROUP
AND
CONTROL
GROUP 7.1
INTRODUCTION 7.2
METHOD 7.3
RESULTS 7.4
DISCUSSION 7.5
CONCLUSION 8
GENERAL
DISCUSSION 8.1
MARITAL
MODEL
AND
RELATIONSHIP
SATISFACTION 8.2
APIM 8.3
LIMITATIONS
AND
FUTURE
RESEARCH
DIRECTIONS 9
CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES APPENDIX 致谢 研究成果
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]姻亲关系与姻亲冲突下伴侣支持与婚姻质量的关系[J]. 袁晓娇,方晓义,邓林园,蔺秀云. 心理与行为研究. 2015(02)
[2]不同依恋风格者对情绪面孔的加工[J]. 钟歆,陈旭. 心理科学进展. 2013(12)
[3]积极的夫妻互动与婚姻质量——2011年北京市婚姻家庭调查分析[J]. 佟新,戴地. 学术探索. 2013(01)
[4]因满足而幸福:婚姻期待研究回顾与展望[J]. 吴波,黄希庭. 心理科学进展. 2012(07)
[5]爱的权衡:在付出与索取中保持或恢复心理衡平感[J]. 黎坚,李一茗. 心理科学进展. 2012(04)
[6]婚姻关系中的自尊、信任与婚姻承诺[J]. 李涛,王庭照,徐光兴. 心理科学. 2010(06)
[7]西方婚姻沟通研究进展述评[J]. 何莞婷,寇彧. 心理科学进展. 2010(11)
[8]成人依恋的测量:亲密关系经历量表(ECR)中文版[J]. 李同归,加藤和生. 心理学报. 2006(03)
[9]婚姻冲突与儿童问题行为关系研究的理论进展[J]. 池丽萍,王耘. 心理科学进展. 2002(04)
本文编号:3654510
【文章页数】:159 页
【学位级别】:博士
【文章目录】:
摘要 ABSTRACT 1
LITERATURE
REVIEW 1.1
THE
RELATIONSHIP
MODELS
THEORY
OF
RELATIONSHIP
SATISFACTION 1.2
THE
INFLUENCE
OTHER
FACTORS
OF
RELATIONSHIP
SATISFACTION 1.3
RESEARCH
PLAN
AND
HYPOTHESIS 1.4
IMPORTANCE
AND
INNOVATIONS 2
STUDY
1
TESTING
INTEGRATED
MODELS
OF
RELATIONSHIP
SATISFACTION
AMONG
DATING
CHINESE
COUPLES 2.1
INTRODUCTION 2.2
METHOD 2.3
RESULTS 2.4
DISCUSSION 2.5
CONCLUSIONS 3
STUDY
2
TESTING
INTEGRATED
MODELS
OF
RELATIONSHIP
SATISFACTION
IN
MARRIED
CHINESE
COUPLES:
USING
THE
ACTOR-
PARTNER
INTERDEPENDENCE
MODEL 3.1
INTRODUCTION 3.2
METHOD 3.3
RESULTS 3.4
DISCUSSION 3.5
CONCLUSIONS 4
STUDY
3
WHICH
FACTOR
AFFECTS
RELATIONSHIP
SATISFACTION
IN
CHINESE
HETEROSEXUAL
MARRIED
AND
DATING
COUPLES:
RELATIONSHIP
STATUS
OR
RELATIONSHIP
LENGTH? 4.1
INTRODUCTION 4.2
METHOD 4.3
RESULTS 4.4
DISCUSSION 4.5
CONCLUSION 5
STUDY
4
IDENTIFYING
KEY
FACTORS
MARITAL
MODELS:
A
12-MONTH
LONGITUDINAL
STUDY
OF
DATING
PARTNER
IN
MAINLAND 5.1
INTRODUCTION 5.2
METHOD 5.3
RESULTS 5.4
DISCUSSION 5.5
CONCLUSIONS 6
STUDY
5
IDENTIFYING
KEY
FACTORS
OF
RELATIONSHIP
SATISFACTION:
A
12-MONTH
LONGITUDINAL
STUDY
OF
MARRIED
COUPLES
IN
CHINA 6.1
INTRODUCTION 6.2
METHOD 6.3
RESULTS 6.4
DISCUSSION 6.5
CONCLUSION 7
STUDY
6
COMPARING
TO
DIFFERENCE
OF
APPRAISAL
AND
COPING
STRATEGIES
BETWEEN
DISILLUSIONMENT
/CONFLICT
GROUP
AND
CONTROL
GROUP 7.1
INTRODUCTION 7.2
METHOD 7.3
RESULTS 7.4
DISCUSSION 7.5
CONCLUSION 8
GENERAL
DISCUSSION 8.1
MARITAL
MODEL
AND
RELATIONSHIP
SATISFACTION 8.2
APIM 8.3
LIMITATIONS
AND
FUTURE
RESEARCH
DIRECTIONS 9
CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES APPENDIX 致谢 研究成果
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]姻亲关系与姻亲冲突下伴侣支持与婚姻质量的关系[J]. 袁晓娇,方晓义,邓林园,蔺秀云. 心理与行为研究. 2015(02)
[2]不同依恋风格者对情绪面孔的加工[J]. 钟歆,陈旭. 心理科学进展. 2013(12)
[3]积极的夫妻互动与婚姻质量——2011年北京市婚姻家庭调查分析[J]. 佟新,戴地. 学术探索. 2013(01)
[4]因满足而幸福:婚姻期待研究回顾与展望[J]. 吴波,黄希庭. 心理科学进展. 2012(07)
[5]爱的权衡:在付出与索取中保持或恢复心理衡平感[J]. 黎坚,李一茗. 心理科学进展. 2012(04)
[6]婚姻关系中的自尊、信任与婚姻承诺[J]. 李涛,王庭照,徐光兴. 心理科学. 2010(06)
[7]西方婚姻沟通研究进展述评[J]. 何莞婷,寇彧. 心理科学进展. 2010(11)
[8]成人依恋的测量:亲密关系经历量表(ECR)中文版[J]. 李同归,加藤和生. 心理学报. 2006(03)
[9]婚姻冲突与儿童问题行为关系研究的理论进展[J]. 池丽萍,王耘. 心理科学进展. 2002(04)
本文编号:3654510
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