唐代南海香药输入及其医药价值研究
发布时间：2017-12-31 03:37
本文关键词：唐代南海香药输入及其医药价值研究 出处：《陕西师范大学》2015年硕士论文 论文类型：学位论文
【摘要】：唐代政治稳定、经济发达,文化繁荣。历贞观之治、开元盛世之后,整个社会呈现一片欣欣向荣的景象,’人们的物质生活较为丰富。随着航海技术的进步,唐、阿拉伯和以室利佛逝为代表的南海国家的兴起,南海丝绸之路进入了一个繁荣兴盛的发展时期。大量的南海香药由此道经阿拉伯、印度、南海诸国商人之手传入唐帝国,例如林邑、扶南的沉香,婆利、宾率、室利佛逝的龙脑香,骠国的艾纳香,顿逊、督昆国的藿香,印度、爪哇、巽他半岛的檀香等。这些香药由于气味芬芳的特点,被大量的用于祭祀、熏衣、宗教礼仪等方面,是身份和地位的象征。除此之外,南海香药还作为药物被唐代医家所重视,大量收录于唐代的医药典籍之中,用于治疗各种疾病。可以说,南海香药在社会医疗领域内有着重大的作用和影响。它们的输入不仅增加了唐代中医药的品种,而且增添了许多治病良方,在一定程度上缓解了人们的病痛。南海香药的医药价值是其社会价值中不可忽视的部分,具有非常重要的研究价值。本文致力于研究唐代南海香药的输入及其医药价值。全文除了绪论和结语部分外,主要分为唐代南海香药的输入,唐代南海香药的种类、产地,唐代南海香药与疾病的关系三大部分。通过对这三大内容的研究,试图揭示唐代南海香药的输入过程及其在社会医疗领域内的作用。第一部分为论文的第一章,为论文的背景部分,主要考察唐代南海香药的输入。第一节主要探讨唐代南海丝绸之路的兴盛,以此说明唐代南海香药输入的路径。.第二节主要探讨唐代南海香药的输入方式。南海香药主要通过两种方式传入中国：一是南海诸国与中国的朝贡贸易；二是阿拉伯、印度、南海诸国与中国的香药贸易。第三节主要探讨唐代南海与中国香药贸易兴盛的原因。究其原因,可以归结为四个方面：一、唐代航海技术的进步；二、唐、阿拉伯和南海诸国的国家形势；三、唐朝对外来商旅政策性的保护；四、唐人对香药的推崇。第二部分为论文的第二章,主要考察唐代南海香药的种类与产地。本章分为六节,分别论述沉香,龙脑香,艾纳香,甲香、藿香、檀香等香药的产地。经考证,沉香产自林邑、扶南,龙脑产自婆利、宾率、室利佛逝,艾纳香产自骠国,甲香产自南海,藿香产自顿逊、都昆国,檀香产自印度、爪哇、巽他半岛,丁香产白掘伦国和摩鹿加群岛。第三部分为论文的第三章,主要考擦唐代中国南海香药的医药价值。第一节主要探讨沉香在邪气鬼注、脚气病、肿病、体臭、疮病方面的疗效；第二节主要探讨丁香在邪气鬼注、齿痛、肿病、霍乱、痢疾、五痔、疮病、黄病、白屑生发,体臭方面的疗效；第三节主要探讨龙脑在目疾、疮病、无辜疳痢方面的疗效；第四节主要探讨藿香在肿痛、霍乱、白屑生发、体臭方面的疗效；第五节主要探讨檀香在邪气鬼注、霍乱、肿痛、金创方面的疗效。最后,通过对唐代南海香药医方的整理研究,揭示南海香药在疾病治疗中的流行性和贵族性的使用特点,及其使用及影响的有限性。
[Abstract]:The Tang Dynasty political stability, economic development, cultural prosperity. History of Zhenguan, kaiyuanshengshi, the whole society has a thriving scene, "people's material life is more abundant. With the development of navigation technology, the Tang Dynasty, Arabia and Srivijaya as the representative of the emerging countries in the South China Sea, South China Sea Silk Road into the a prosperous period of development. A large number of the South China Sea sweet medicine flows through Arabia, India, the South China Sea merchants hand into the Tang Empire, such as Lin Yi, Funan aloes, Po Li, bin, Srivijaya dipterocarp, PYU Blumea, Dunxun, Du Kunming of patchouli, India, Java, Sunda Peninsula sandalwood etc. these sweet medicine because of fragrant smell, is widely used in worship, lavender, religion and other aspects of etiquette, is a symbol of identity and status. In addition, the South China Sea sweet medicine also as a drug by doctors pay more attention to the Tang Dynasty, large The amount included in the Tang Dynasty medical books, used for the treatment of various diseases. It can be said that the South China Sea sweet medicine has a great influence on the society in the medical field. Not only increased the Tang Dynasty Chinese medicine varieties of their input, and add a lot of cure, to some extent alleviate people's pain. The South China Sea incense the medicine medicine value is an inseparable part of its social value, it has very important research value and the value of this medicine. The input is devoted to the study of the Tang Dynasty. The South China Sea sweet medicine besides the introduction and conclusion, is divided into the Tang Dynasty south medicine input type, the Tang Dynasty south medicine origin the relationship between the Tang Dynasty and the South China Sea sweet medicine disease three parts. Through the research of the three major contents of the input process to reveal the Tang Dynasty south medicine and its role in society in the medical field. The first part of the paper The first chapter, the background of this part is mainly on the South China Sea, the Tang Dynasty medicine input. The first section mainly discusses the prosperity of the South China Sea Silk Road in the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty in order to show the input mode of the input path. The South China Sea sweet medicine second section mainly discusses the Tang Dynasty the South China Sea. The South China Sea sweet medicine medicine to Chinese passed through two ways: one is the South China Sea and China tributary trade; two is Arabia, India, the South China Sea and Chinese spice trade. The third section mainly discusses the causes of the South China Sea and the Tang Dynasty China spice trade flourished. The reason can be attributed to four aspects: first, the Tang Dynasty in navigation technology; two, Tang. Arabia and the South China Sea national situation; three, the Tang Dynasty to foreign business policy protection; four, the respected of the medicine. The second part is the second chapter, mainly investigates the types and origin of Nanhai fragrant medicines in this chapter. 鍒嗕负鍏妭,鍒嗗埆璁鸿堪娌夐,榫欒剳棣，
本文编号：1357948
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