现实与思想:再论春秋“华夷之辨”

发布时间：2018-01-05 15:10

本文关键词：现实与思想:再论春秋“华夷之辨”　出处：《学术月刊》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以往学界对春秋"华夷之辨"的研究或多或少存在这样的问题:以思想观念中的华夷之辨涵盖现实中的华夷之辨,以长时段的宏观的华夷之辨涵盖短时段的微观的华夷之辨。春秋时期的华夷之辨实际有两种存在形式,一种体现在处理日常事务的诸夏君臣的话语中,另一种则包含在《春秋》经传、诸子著作里。这使得该时期的华夷之辨在现实与思想层面上存在着一定的断裂;就长时段、宏观层面而言,天下人群无外华夷与夷狄,且二者可相互转换,然在短时段、微观方面看来,春秋时期的人群并不是非夏即夷的,其身份的互换亦非一蹴而就的。从华夷互变的过程中,在多种人群、多种身份交互区分的场景中,我们均能发现处在"华夏""夷狄"中间状态的族群,他们的身份介于"华夷之间"。
[Abstract]:In the past, there were more or less such problems in the study of "the differentiation of Hua Yi" in the Spring and Autumn period: the debate of "Hua Yi" in ideology and concept covered the debate of "Hua Yi" in reality. The long period of macroscopic debate of the Chinese Yi covers the short period of the micro debate of the Chinese Yi. In the Spring and Autumn period, there are actually two forms of existence, one of which is reflected in the discourse of Xia Junchen, who deals with daily affairs. The other is contained in the classics of the Spring and Autumn period and in the works of the philosophers, which makes the differentiation of the Hua Yi in this period exist in the realistic and ideological level. For a long time, macroscopically speaking, there is no outside China Yi and Yi Di, and the two can be converted to each other, but in a short period of time, micro-view, the Spring and Autumn period of the crowd is not non-Xiadingyi. The exchange of identity is not accomplished overnight. In the process of changing from Huayi to another, we can find the ethnic groups in the middle of "Huaxia" and "Yi Di" in the scene of many kinds of people and many kinds of identity interaction. Their status is somewhere in the middle of Hua Yi.
【作者单位】：厦门大学人文学院历史学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“差异性视角下的秦汉‘边民’研究”(14CZS026)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K225.04
【正文快照】： 华夷之辨是古代中国分辨“华夏”与“蛮夷”的思想观念。其起源于西周末期,在春秋时代得到初步确立且盛行,往下一直延绵持续在整个中国古史进程中,并因历史的发展不断地被强调或获得新的阐释。对于春秋时期的华夷之辨,以往学界在取得较大成就的同时,也出现了一些值得商榷的论

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