春秋战国的“本末”论研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 02:39

本文关键词： 春秋战国本末研究　出处：《四川大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文分为四个部分，旨在探讨春秋战国的“本末”论，，并理清其演变脉络。第一部分追溯了春秋战国“本末”论的历史渊源，认为其滥觞于《诗经》中的“本枝”说。第二部分从两个方面论证“本末”是春秋时代形成的公共话语：其一归纳和分析春秋时的代表文献《左传》和《国语》的“本末”论；其二对“本末”话语的表述方式进行界定和概括，认为可从三个层面去理解春秋时的“本末”话语。第三部分考察春秋战国的知识阶层所提出的种种“本末”论。具体而言，就是对春秋迄战国的诸子百家如道、儒、墨、法等学派的“本末”论进行归纳和梳理，力图揭示有哪些观点被纳入以及怎样被纳入到论者的“本末”视域，即有关人身及社会的种种命题，在当时的人们看来究竟何者为“本”，而何者又为“末”，以及两者之间的关系。并且以此为基础，横向对照诸家“本末”论的同异，纵向论述其沿革和演变。第四部分讨论春秋战国的“本末”论和当时的社会时代背景的相关性。最后则阐明春秋战国的“本末”论对后世的影响及其历史意义。
[Abstract]:This paper is divided into four parts, in order to explore the Spring and Autumn warring States "essence" theory, and clarify its evolution. The first part traces the historical origin of the Spring and Autumn warring States "essence and end" theory. The second part demonstrates from two aspects that "this end" is the public discourse formed in the Spring and Autumn period. The first is to sum up and analyze the representative literature of Spring and Autumn period, "Zuo Zhuan" and "Guoyu"; Secondly, it defines and generalizes the expression of "the end of the present" discourse. In the third part, the author studies all kinds of theories put forward by the intellectual class of the Spring and Autumn period and warring States period. Specifically, it is to the hundred schools of thought of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period. Confucian, Mohist, legal and other schools of "the end" theory is summarized and combed, trying to reveal what views have been brought into and how to be included in the view of the "end" of the commentators, that is, about the personal and social propositions. In the view of people at that time, what is the "root", and what is the "end", and the relationship between the two, and on this basis, the horizontal comparison of the similarities and differences between the "primordial" theory. Part 4th discusses the relationship between the theory of "the essence and the end" of the Spring and Autumn and warring States period and the social background at that time. Finally, it clarifies the influence of the theory of the "essence and the end" of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period on the later generations and its historical significance.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K225

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