宣德朝宫廷文化的繁荣及其原因

发布时间：2018-01-21 00:26

本文关键词： 明代宣德时期宫廷文化繁荣　出处：《故宫博物院院刊》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明代宣德朝的宫廷文化相对繁荣,总体上更为精致、生动,富有宫廷富丽典雅、太平祥和的气息。其内容十分丰富,大体包括宫廷园林、戏剧、文学、书画、陶瓷、漆器、珐琅器、家具、织绣以及文房用具等,约十八个门类。宫廷工艺在宫廷文化门类中占有较大的比重,不同门类的工艺和艺术之间相互影响、相互借鉴的内容有所增加。这一时期的宫廷文化在继承前代的基础上,具有一定程度的探索和创新。宣宗父子对宫廷文化的兴趣和对奢华享乐生活的追求,宣德时期相对宽松的文化政策,宫廷财政对于宫廷文化的大规模投入,上升和平时期的明朝宫廷对典雅高端艺术的大力追捧,中外宫廷文化与民间工艺的交流、融合,北京建都后装修的需要,以及相对稳定的社会环境等等,上述诸项都是宣德时期宫廷文化繁荣的重要原因。
[Abstract]:The court culture of Xuande Dynasty in Ming Dynasty was relatively prosperous, more delicate and vivid in general, rich in rich and elegant court, peaceful and peaceful atmosphere. Its content is very rich, including court garden, drama, literature, calligraphy and painting. Porcelain, lacquerware, enamel, furniture, embroidery and stationery, etc., about 18 categories. Court technology in the court culture category accounts for a large proportion, the different types of technology and art influence each other. On the basis of inheriting the previous generation, the court culture of this period has a certain degree of exploration and innovation. Xuanzong's father and son's interest in court culture and the pursuit of luxury and enjoyment life. The relatively loose cultural policy in Xuande period, the large-scale investment of court finance to the court culture, the vigorous pursuit of elegant and high-end art by the Ming court in the peaceful period, and the exchange of court culture and folk arts between China and foreign countries. Integration, the need for Beijing's capital decoration, and relatively stable social environment, the above are the important reasons for the prosperity of court culture in Xuande period.
【作者单位】：故宫博物院故宫学研究所;
【分类号】：K248
【正文快照】： 宫廷文化是一种特殊的文化现象,它是围绕宫廷生活和宫廷运作而产生的。一方面,宫廷生活与民间生活有所不同,以皇帝为首的宫廷社会群体,衣食住行都有自己特殊的一套;另一方面,宫廷运作也和宫廷以外的民间社会不一样,它的行政、财政、典制等有特殊的一套。这两个因素决定了宫廷

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