清代江苏养济院的救助名额、救助标准与经费来源研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 00:21

本文关键词： 清代江苏社会保障养济院　出处：《中国经济史研究》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：养济院是清代江苏普遍设立的社会保障机构。因经费限制,清代前期养济院实行限额收养,难以满足实际需要。为补助不足,官府和地方社会努力拓宽养济院的经费渠道,陆续增设额外孤贫,使其救助规模不断扩大,但受经费筹集方式限制,养济院的救助规模呈现出严重的地区不平衡。而且,养济院仅着眼于维持孤贫的衣食和居住之需,救助水平不高,受吏治腐败及社会经济状况影响,养济院的实际救助水平在清代后期还呈现出进一步降低的趋势,暴露出传统社会保障事业的局限。
[Abstract]:Yangji Hospital is a social security institution established in Jiangsu in Qing Dynasty. Due to the limitation of funds, it is difficult to meet the actual needs because of the limited adoption in the early Qing Dynasty. The government and local society made great efforts to broaden the funding channels of Yangji Hospital, and gradually added additional solitary poverty, so that the scale of its aid continued to expand, but limited by the way of raising funds. The rescue scale of Yangji Hospital presents serious regional imbalance. Moreover, Yangji Hospital only focuses on maintaining the needs of food, clothing and housing for the isolated poor, and the level of relief is not high, which is affected by corruption of officials and social and economic conditions. The actual relief level of Yangji Hospital in the late Qing Dynasty also showed a trend of further decline, exposing the limitations of traditional social security undertakings.
【作者单位】：苏州大学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“近代江南社会保障机构的经费收支与运作研究”(11CZS037)的中期成果
【分类号】：D632.1;K249
【正文快照】： 中国传统社会保障事业目前已受到学界广泛关注,但现有研究多从社会史视角出发,关注重点放在政策措施、机构设置和保障办法等方面,对传统社会保障事业的经济形态关注不够。而社会保障本质上属于调节国民收人分配的重要手段,与经济的关系异常密切。因此,结合社会史与经济史,考察

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