论中国土司制度与西方殖民活动的区别

发布时间：2018-02-01 23:18

本文关键词： 土司制度殖民活动内政侵略　出处：《贵州民族研究》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国土司制度与西方列强所从事的海外殖民活动具有本质的区别,两者根本不存在任何一种相似性。土司制度是中央王朝为维护中国领土的完整、维系边疆的稳定,以及促进内地与周边少数民族地区各种文化事项交往,因俗、因地而建构的一套职官体制。它是中国传统行政体制在元、明、清三代的具体体现,是王朝职官体制中的一个有机组成部分。依法执行土司制度纯属中国的内政。然而,西方殖民活动则是工业革命之后,为了向海外掠取资源、垄断市场而采取的移民垦殖活动,是凭借坚船利炮,强制进入非西方地区的侵略行径。随着我国综合国力不断提升,以及昔日殖民地国家纷纷独立,并致力于摆脱西方列强控制的今天,将土司制度与西方列强所从事的海外殖民活动做简单的类比,乃是当代西方学术思想的一种自我解嘲。其目的在于,为国外的反华势力制造借口。为此,中国学人理当做出必要的回应,澄清这两者间的本质区别,以维护中华民族的和谐和发展。
[Abstract]:The Chinese Tusi system is essentially different from the overseas colonial activities of the Western powers, and there is no similarity between the two systems. The Tusi system is to safeguard the integrity of China's territory by the central dynasty. To maintain the stability of the frontier and to promote the cultural exchanges between the interior and the surrounding ethnic minority areas, it is a set of official system based on customs and local construction. It is a traditional Chinese administrative system in the Yuan and Ming dynasties. The specific embodiment of the three dynasties of Qing Dynasty is an organic part of the official system of the dynasty. The implementation of the Tusi system according to law is purely an internal affair of China. However, Western colonial activities were after the Industrial Revolution. In order to take resources from overseas and monopolize the market, resettlement and colonization is an aggressive act of forcible entry into non-western regions with the aid of a strong ship and a sharp artillery. With the continuous improvement of our country's comprehensive national strength. And the former colonial countries have become independent, and committed to get rid of the control of Western powers today, the system of toast and the Western powers engaged in overseas colonial activities to make a simple analogy. It is a kind of self-explanation and mockery of contemporary western academic thought. Its purpose is to make excuses for foreign anti-China forces. For this reason, the Chinese scholars should make the necessary response to clarify the essential difference between the two. In order to maintain the harmony and development of the Chinese nation.
【作者单位】：吉首大学人类学与民族学研究所;
【基金】：2013年国家社科基金项目“13BZS039” 2012年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项12YJA850010”;“湖南省优势特色重点学科民族学学科”成果之一
【分类号】：K248
【正文快照】： 对国土司制度实质的探讨是一个值得反思的实例。无论是国外,还是国内,总有一些学人将中国历史上所执行过的土司制度等同于西方列强所从事的海外殖民活动。然而,在核实史料的基础上,对具体的历史事件展开对比分析,厘清其间的脉络后,总能发现中国的土司制度与西方列强所从事的海

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