3-6世纪中国北方地区的疫病与社会

发布时间：2018-02-02 00:20

本文关键词： 汉末至隋初北方地区疫病社会　出处：《吉林大学》2011年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：东汉末年至隋初的北方地区除在较短时间内处于统一状态外,这一时期各政权更替频繁,社会处在分裂、动荡与战乱之中。此外,由于北方少数民族纷纷内迁,引发这一时期的人口在较长时间内呈大规模流动状态。与此同时,就生态环境而言,由于森林等植被较前代受到较为明显的破坏,人口相对集中的关中及中原地区民众的生活环境有所恶化。特别是这一时期的气候出现严重的异常现象,北方地区在较长时间内处于寒冷与高湿之中。就是在这样的社会及生态背景之下,北方地区频繁暴发大规模疫情,中国古代社会进入第一次疫情高峰期。残酷的疫情导致大量人口死亡,并对当时社会政治局势、经济生产及军事行动等多个层面都产生了严重的冲击与深刻的影响。但频繁的疫情也为疫病的防治带来经验与教训,这一时期也因此积累了较为丰富的疫病防治经验,并推动我国传统医学实现重大发展。面对残酷的疫情,官府及民间组织都参与了灾后的救助活动,并发挥了不同程度的作用。
[Abstract]:The northern region of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of Sui Dynasty was in a unified state in a relatively short period of time. In this period, the political power changed frequently, the society was divided, turbulence and war. In addition, the northern minorities moved in one after another. At the same time, as far as the ecological environment is concerned, the vegetation such as forest has been destroyed more obviously than the previous generation. The living environment of the people in Guanzhong and Central Plains, where the population is relatively concentrated, has deteriorated, especially the serious abnormal phenomenon of climate in this period. The northern region is in the cold and high humidity for a long time. It is under such social and ecological background that the northern region frequently breaks out large-scale outbreaks. Ancient Chinese society entered the first epidemic peak. The brutal epidemic caused a large number of people to die, and the social and political situation at that time. Economic production and military operations have had a serious impact and profound impact, but frequent outbreaks also bring experience and lessons for the prevention and treatment of epidemic diseases. This period also accumulated a wealth of experience in the prevention and treatment of epidemic disease, and promote the realization of major development of traditional medicine in China. Facing the cruel epidemic situation, the government and non-governmental organizations have participated in the relief activities after the disaster. And played a role in varying degrees.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K235

【引证文献】