从墓志看唐代近亲对孤儿的救助

发布时间：2018-02-08 10:07

本文关键词： 唐代近亲孤儿救助窗体顶端　出处：《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：唐代墓志中有大量近亲救助孤儿的例证。唐代近亲是民间救助孤儿的主体。唐代近亲救助孤儿的内容主要有生活接济、教育救助、婚丧救助等。唐代近亲对孤儿的救助大部分是通过民间个体自发性的行为实现的,缺乏必要的制度保障和相应的监督措施;唐代近亲对孤儿的救助在民间救助孤儿中发挥着主要作用,尤其是外亲和女性的救助在唐代表现得更为明显;唐代近亲对孤儿的救助呈现出多元化的特点;唐代近亲对于孤儿的救助往往与救助寡妇连在一起;唐代近亲救助孤儿存在不稳定性,主要依靠近亲内若干主干家庭的经济实力,一旦这些家族没落后,救助就难以保障,而且在救助的过程中物质生活方面给予救助偏多,精神层面的关注较少。
[Abstract]:In the epitaph of the Tang Dynasty, there are many examples of the rescue of orphans by close relatives. The relatives of the Tang Dynasty are the main body of folk rescue for orphans. The contents of the rescue of orphans by their close relatives in the Tang Dynasty mainly include life aid and education assistance. The rescue of the close relatives of the Tang Dynasty to the orphans was mostly realized through the spontaneous behavior of the private individuals, lacking the necessary system guarantee and corresponding supervision measures. The rescue of the close relatives of the Tang Dynasty to orphans plays a major role in the folk rescue of orphans, especially the rescue of foreign affinity women is more obvious in the Tang Dynasty, the rescue of the close relatives of the Tang Dynasty to orphans shows the characteristics of diversification. The assistance provided to orphans by close relatives in the Tang Dynasty was often linked to the rescue of widows. In the Tang Dynasty, there was instability in the rescue of orphans by close relatives, who relied mainly on the economic strength of several trunk families within their close relatives. Once these families did not fall behind, assistance would be difficult to guarantee. And in the process of relief material life to give more relief, the spiritual level of less attention.
【作者单位】：周口师范学院文学院;
【基金】：河南省科技厅科技发展计划项目(132400410906)
【分类号】：K242

【参考文献】