垸田利益之争与地方权力变动——清同治年间湖北石首县张成垸案透视

发布时间：2018-03-12 10:44

本文选题：清代同治年间　切入点：石首县　出处：《江西社会科学》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清代同治年间,石首县生员李申琨等违禁扩建张成垸,激起反对者不断向官府诉讼,案子持续多年。李申琨等利用官府,不断制造张成私垸的合法性证据,并阻挠省府拆毁判决的执行;反对者则不断向官府控告,质疑其合法性证据,指责其威胁万城大堤安全,力促将其拆毁。张成垸案反映出,清代中期以后因传统政治体系和财税制度滞后于社会变化,加之官员更换频繁、府县官之间利益取向的差异、官吏腐败等原因,导致违禁私筑问题长年无法解决,暴露了清政府行政能力的低效;与之同时,地方势力呈上升态势,广泛参与地方事务,逐渐拥有更多的政治资源。清政府行政的低效与地方势力的上升,反映了近代中国建立一套既加强政治控制又扩大政治参与的政治体系的时代命题。
[Abstract]:During the period of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Li Shenkun, a student in Shishou County, illegally expanded the embankment of Zhang Cheng, prompting opponents to continue to litigate to the government, and the case lasted for many years. Li Shenkun and others used the government office to constantly create evidence of the legitimacy of the private embankment of Zhang Cheng. And obstructed the execution of the provincial government's decision to demolish it; opponents repeatedly complained to the government, questioned the evidence of its legitimacy, accused it of threatening the safety of the Wancheng dyke, and urged its demolition. The Zhang Cheng embankment case reflected that, Since the middle period of Qing Dynasty, the traditional political system and fiscal and taxation system have lagged behind the social changes, together with the frequent changes of officials, the difference of interest orientation between prefectural and county officials, the corruption of officials, and so on. At the same time, the local forces were on the rise, took part in local affairs extensively, and gradually possessed more political resources. It reflects the contemporary proposition of establishing a political system in modern China which not only strengthens political control but also expands political participation.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K249

【共引文献】