从房舍第宅建筑变化看明代中后期世风迁演

发布时间：2018-03-12 17:25

本文选题：房舍建筑　切入点：明代中后期　出处：《华中师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 衣食住行是社会生活的重要方面，居住文化在中国文化发展史上占有重要地位，它彰显着独特的文化魅力。明清时期，随着经济的发展，大量富有富贾出现，他们纷纷改善居室条件，，扩建房舍第宅，大量修造豪华别业。商人阶层的作为影响了士人、平民，整个社会营造房舍第宅的建筑风尚趋向规模加大、装饰华丽和规制违禁。本文旨在研究这种风尚变化的发生、发展过程，它的各种表现以及士人阶层对此的心态、所作出的反应。从而希望以此作为一个研究的视角，来反映当时社会生活及相应世风的一些变化。本文充分利用文献专业的优势，尝试更为广泛的借助文献材料，深层次地发掘明代建筑房舍第宅的风尚嬗变背后的社会层面意义，希冀能起到抛砖引玉的作用，引起更多学者对这一问题的关注。本文共分五部分，主要分四个层次考论本选题。第一部分为引言，简单陈述并初步分析了目前与本论题相关领域的研究现状，对本文的研究范围作了界定，对文中涉及的基本概念予以定义。后四部分构成论文的主体，首先对明代以前与明初房舍建筑的制度规定，以及当时社会风气的状况作了简要论述；接着探讨明代中后期房舍建筑风尚的变化；其后考察房舍建筑的变化所带来的多重影响，包括房舍内器用的跟进以及社会生活其他方面，如衣、食、行等的表现等；最末部分对士人阶层因应房舍若干变化所作出的反应进行了研究。
[Abstract]:Food, clothing, housing and transportation are important aspects of social life, and residential culture plays an important role in the development of Chinese culture. It shows unique cultural charm. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the development of economy, a large number of rich and wealthy people appeared. One after another, they improved their living conditions, expanded their houses, and built a large number of luxurious and other businesses. The actions of the merchant class affected the scholars and the common people, and the building style of the whole society to build houses and houses tended to increase in scale. The purpose of this paper is to study the occurrence and development process of this kind of fashion change, its various manifestations and the reaction of scholars to it. To reflect the social life of the time and the corresponding changes in the world style. This paper makes full use of the advantages of the literature profession and tries to explore the social significance behind the evolution of the style of the houses and houses in the Ming Dynasty in the hope that it will play a role in guiding the development of the buildings and houses in the Ming Dynasty. Arouse more scholars' attention to this problem. This paper is divided into five parts, mainly divided into four levels of examination of this topic. The first part is an introduction, a brief statement and preliminary analysis of the current research situation related to this topic, the scope of this study is defined. The last four parts constitute the main body of the thesis. Firstly, it briefly discusses the regulations of the buildings before the Ming Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, as well as the social atmosphere at that time. Then it discusses the change of building style in the middle and later period of Ming Dynasty, and then examines the multiple influences brought by the change of building building, including the follow-up of the use of equipment in the building and the performance of other aspects of social life, such as clothing, food, line, etc. The last part studies the response of the scholars to the changes in the premises.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K248

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