论宋与高丽间的商贸往来

发布时间：2018-03-13 10:54

本文选题：宋朝　切入点：高丽　出处：《延边大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 宋王朝建于960年,此时的高丽王朝与中原王朝已经建立了友好往来关系。宋王朝立国后,宋丽继承了两国的传统友谊,高丽奉行交好中原王朝的外交政策,高丽光宗十一年,高丽成为第一个向北宋朝贡的国家。与宋王朝同一时期,中国北方的辽、金先后兴起,中国领土处于南北分治的状态,与高丽陆地领土相接的国家先后为辽和金,迫于辽和金的军事力量,高丽先后对辽和金称臣纳贡。在辽金的阻挠和干涉下,宋丽关系时好时坏,时断时续,一段时期朝贡贸易中断,但海上贸易和民间贸易兴旺,使宋丽间的贸易往来不止局限于政府间的朝贡贸易。由于宋丽两国统治者都重视发展本国商业,这一时期宋丽商人的民间贸易频繁,北宋时期,这种交流更是达到一个高峰。宋朝在政治外交上处于积贫积弱的状态,商业却繁荣发展,国家商业经济的繁荣,促进了两国商业贸易的发展。宋朝先进经济文化吸引着高丽,商贸往来的主线没有改变,宋丽之间的经济商贸往来对推动两国的文化交流起到了重要的作用。同时,两国的商贸往来对东北亚经济圈的形成也起到了推动作用。本文共分六部分,第一部分为绪论,主要概括撰写本论文的目的和意义,对与本论文相关的研究成果进行宏观地总结,同时提出本文的可行性及突破点。第二部分,主要论述宋丽交往的历史背景。宋丽关系以友好往来为基础,进行官方交往,但受国际环境影响,往来不断变化,与宋同一时期的辽和金的崛起,阻挠宋丽交好,两国出于本国的利益,三度中断朝贡贸易。第三部分,主要论述宋丽两国商业经济的发展情况及贸易往来的形式。农业、手工业的发展,使得北宋商业的发展有了雄厚的物质基础,北宋商业的发展使商税增加,商业都市的繁荣,纸币的产生,农村镇市的发展及商业网的形成,使商业联系加强,也使海外贸易加强。高丽时期,各地商业繁荣,商品流通的发展,制定法定的度量衡,形成商业网,使商品流通日益活跃。第四部分,主要论述了宋丽之间商贸往来的形式,有官方的朝贡贸易,民间的海上贸易和书册贸易。朝贡贸易受政治因素影响时断时续,民间的贸易形式贯穿宋丽交往的始终,并在两国统治者相对开明的政策下蓬勃发展。第五部分,主要论述商贸往来促进两国之间经济文化交流情况。在宋丽关系几度中断的情况下,宋商在宋与高丽恢复外交关系方面起到了重要的媒介作用,先进的宋朝文化广泛传播到高丽,典籍、书画、医学、音乐、科技、造船、瓷器等都受到高丽封建统治者和人民的喜爱。第六部分为结论。是对全文的归纳和总结。
[Abstract]:The Song Dynasty was founded in 960, when the Koryo dynasty and the Central Plains dynasty had established friendly relations. After the Song Dynasty was founded, Song Li inherited the traditional friendship between the two countries, and Koryo pursued the foreign policy of making good friends with the Central Plains Dynasty, and Koryo lived in the country for 11 years. Koryo became the first country to pay tribute to the Northern Song Dynasty. In the same period as the Song Dynasty, the Liao and Jin dynasties in the north of China rose successively, and the Chinese territory was divided between the north and the south, and the country contiguous with the land territory of Korea was successively the Liao and Jin dynasties, forced by the military force of the Liao and Jin dynasties. Koryo successively paid tribute to Liao and Jin dynasties. Under the obstruction and interference of Liao and Jin dynasties, Song Li's relations were sometimes good and bad and intermittent, and tribute trade was interrupted for a period of time, but maritime trade and folk trade flourished. Song Li's trade is not limited to tributary trade between governments. Because Song Li and the rulers of both countries attached great importance to the development of their own business, during this period the folk trade of Song Li businessmen was frequent. During the Northern Song Dynasty, this kind of exchange reached a peak. The Song Dynasty was in a state of accumulated poverty and weakness in political diplomacy. Commercial prosperity, the prosperity of the country's commercial economy, to promote the development of commercial trade between the two countries. The advanced economy and culture of the Song Dynasty attracted Koryo, and the main line of trade and trade did not change. The economic and trade exchanges between Song Li played an important role in promoting cultural exchanges between the two countries. At the same time, The trade between the two countries also played a role in promoting the formation of Northeast Asia economic circle. This paper is divided into six parts, the first part is the introduction, mainly summarizes the purpose and significance of writing this paper, summarizes the research results related to this paper macroscopically, and puts forward the feasibility and breakthrough points of this paper. The second part mainly discusses the historical background of Song Li's exchanges. Song Li's relations are based on friendly exchanges and carry out official exchanges, but under the influence of the international environment, the exchanges are constantly changing, which is related to the rise of Liao and Jin in the same period of the Song Dynasty, and obstructs the friendship between Song Li. For the sake of their own interests, the two countries interrupted the tributary trade three times. The third part mainly discusses the development of the commercial economy and the forms of trade between Song Li and China. The development of agriculture and handicraft industry has made the development of commerce in the Northern Song Dynasty have a solid material foundation, and the development of commerce in the Northern Song Dynasty has increased the commercial tax. The prosperity of commercial cities, the emergence of banknotes, the development of rural towns and cities, and the formation of commercial networks have strengthened business ties and strengthened overseas trade. During the period of Korea, the prosperity of commerce and the development of commodity circulation in various parts of the country made legal weights and measures. Form commercial network, make commodity circulation day by day active. Part 4th mainly discusses the forms of trade between Song Li, including official tributary trade, private maritime trade and book trade. Tribute trade is intermittently influenced by political factors. The folk trade forms run through Song Li's contacts and flourish under the relatively enlightened policies of the rulers of the two countries. In the 5th part, it mainly discusses the economic and cultural exchanges between the two countries promoted by trade and trade exchanges. In the case of several interruptions in Song Li's relations, Song merchants played an important role in restoring diplomatic relations between Song and Koryo. The advanced Song culture was widely spread to Korea, classics, calligraphy, painting, medicine, music, science and technology, shipbuilding, porcelain and so on. Part 6th is the conclusion. It is the induction and summary of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K244

【引证文献】