汉武帝时代的海洋探索与海洋开发

发布时间：2018-03-17 00:10

本文选题：汉武帝　切入点：海洋　出处：《中国高校社会科学》2013年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：汉武帝在位54年,至少10次东巡海上。汉武帝海上之行的动机除长生追求外,亦有海洋探索的因素。海洋与神仙世界的联系,因方术文化的作用扩张了影响。方士活动获得以汉武帝为代表的行政力量的支持,客观上促进了对海外未知世界的积极探求。宫苑中海洋模型的营造体现了"蓬莱"追求的执着,也反映了汉武帝内心与海洋的亲近。汉王朝征服南越和朝鲜的战争中调用楼船军,成为大规模海上用兵的创举。东洋与南洋航运事业的突出进步也在汉武帝时代实现。海洋物产已在汉代社会经济生活中占据重要位置。回顾和总结中国海洋探索和开发的历史,不能忽略汉武帝时代的相关成就。
[Abstract]:Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was in power for 54 years, and made at least 10 trips to the east. Besides the pursuit of the long life, the motive of his trip to the sea was also the exploration of the sea, and the connection between the sea and the immortals world. The role of the culture expanded. The activities of the Fangshi were supported by the administrative forces represented by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Objectively, it promotes the active exploration of the unknown overseas world. The building of the ocean model in the palace reflects the persistence of the pursuit of "Penglai". It also reflected the close relationship between the Han Emperor and the sea. During the war of conquest of South Vietnam and Korea, the army of buildings and ships was called into use in the Han Dynasty. The outstanding progress of shipping in the East and the South was also realized in the Han Dynasty. The marine products occupied an important position in the social and economic life of the Han Dynasty. The history of China's ocean exploration and development was reviewed and summarized. We should not ignore the relevant achievements in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“秦汉时期的海洋探索与早期海洋学研究”(13AZS005)阶段性成果
【分类号】：P74;K234.1

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