唐代广州蕃坊与地方经贸关系之研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 21:35

本文选题：蕃坊　切入点：经贸关系　出处：《中央民族大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：唐代广州海外贸易的发展,使各国蕃商纷至沓来。为加强管理,政府在蕃商的聚居区设立蕃坊,作为居留地和商品交易区。蕃商到达广州后,以蕃坊为依托进行商业活动,在此过程中,与广州地方产生一系列联系,其中经贸关系居于主要地位。论文首先介绍了蕃坊的形成及其管理模式、商业活动等概况,表明蕃坊是广州海外贸易发展的产物。其次是文章的重点,为做好铺垫,先交待了市舶使的设立、人选及与地方长官在蕃舶管理中的关系等问题。接着着重从广州地方官员对蕃舶和蕃商的经贸管理两方面来论述蕃坊与地方经贸关系的具体情况。第一方面采用纵横结合的论证方法,以蕃舶上岸管理,即舶脚、收市、进奉三种税项的征收为横向;以蕃舶日常管理的历史演变过程为纵向,夹叙夹议,力图真实再现地方官员对蕃舶管理的全貌。第二方面从与蕃商经贸管理相关的法律规定入手,侧重论述对蕃商具体商业活动的管理,与第一方面重复的地方不再赘述。并且对蕃商的境遇及反抗进行了简要的分析。最后总论为:广州地方官员对蕃舶上岸及日常管理由简到繁,对蕃商商业管理逐步严格,既反映了蕃坊与地方经贸关系的不断深化和加强,又反映了广州海外贸易收入在国家财政中的地位日趋重要。
[Abstract]:The development of overseas trade in Guangzhou in the Tang Dynasty made foreign businessmen from all over the world come in one after another. In order to strengthen management, the government set up Fan Fang as a residence and commodity trading area in the area where the local merchants lived. After arriving in Guangzhou, the local merchants carried out commercial activities relying on the Fan Fang. In this process, there are a series of contacts with Guangzhou, among which economic and trade relations are dominant. The paper first introduces the formation and management mode of the Fan Fang, the general situation of commercial activities, etc. It shows that the Fan Fang is the product of the development of Guangzhou's overseas trade. Secondly, it is the focus of the article. In order to do a good job of laying the groundwork, the paper gives an account of the establishment of the foreign trade. The relationship between the candidate and the local governor in the management of the vessel is discussed. Then the specific situation of the economic and trade relationship between the local government and the local government is discussed from the two aspects of the economic and trade management of the local officials in Guangzhou. The demonstration method of vertical and horizontal combination, Taking the collection of three kinds of taxes on shore management, I. e., ship foot, market closing and tax collection, as horizontal, taking the historical evolution process of daily management of foreign ships as vertical, Try to reproduce the full picture of local officials' management of foreign ships. Second, starting with the legal provisions related to the trade and economic management of the foreign merchants, the author emphasizes on the management of the specific commercial activities of the local officials. The repetition with the first aspect will not be repeated again, and a brief analysis of the situation and resistance of the Tibetan merchants is made. Finally, the general discussion is as follows: Guangzhou local officials have gradually tightened their commercial management over the landing and daily management of the vessel, which reflects the deepening and strengthening of the economic and trade relations between the Fan Fang and the local authorities. It also reflects the increasingly important position of Guangzhou's overseas trade income in national finance.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K242

【引证文献】